subjectPublicKey = BitString(publicKeyBytes, 0),
      )
    return CertificateAdapters.subjectPublicKeyInfo.toDer(subjectPublicKeyInfo)
  }

  /** Returns a byte string that differs from this one by one bit. */
  private fun ByteString.offByOneBit(): ByteString {
    return Buffer()
      .write(this, 0, size - 1)
      .writeByte(this[size - 1].toInt() xor 1)
      .readByteString()
  }

  // expectedHashCodes must contain at least one hash code with 4 bytes
  public void testFromInt() {
    for (ExpectedHashCode expected : expectedHashCodes) {
      if (expected.bytes.length == 4) {
        HashCode fromInt = HashCode.fromInt(expected.asInt);
        assertExpectedHashCode(expected, fromInt);
      }
    }
  }

  // expectedHashCodes must contain at least one hash code with 8 bytes
  public void testFromLong() {

    for (boolean interruptibly : new boolean[] {true, false}) {
      assertEquals(0, Queues.drain(q, ImmutableList.of(), 1, 10, MILLISECONDS));

      Producer producer = new Producer(q, 1);
      // producing one, will ask for two
      Future<?> producerThread = threadPool.submit(producer);
      producer.beganProducing.await();

      // make sure we time out
      Stopwatch timer = Stopwatch.createStarted();

   *
   * @param element the element to prepend to the front of {@code array}
   * @param array the array of elements to append
   * @return an array whose size is one larger than {@code array}, with {@code element} occupying
   *     the first position, and the elements of {@code array} occupying the remaining elements.
   */

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *

2. [Distributed Deployment](#distributed-deployment)
3. [Cloud Scale Deployment](#cloud-scale-deployment)

## 1. Standalone Deployment

To host multiple tenants on a single machine, run one MinIO Server per tenant with a dedicated HTTPS port, configuration, and data directory.

### 1.1 Host Multiple Tenants on a Single Drive

Use the following commands to host 3 tenants on a single drive:

```sh