表單資料通常會使用「媒體類型」`application/x-www-form-urlencoded` 進行編碼。

但當表單包含檔案時，會使用 `multipart/form-data`。你會在下一章閱讀如何處理檔案。

若想進一步了解這些編碼與表單欄位，請參考 [<abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network - Mozilla 開發者網路">MDN</abbr> web docs 的 `POST`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST)。

///

/// warning

你可以在一個 *路徑操作（path operation）* 中宣告多個 `Form` 參數，但不能同時再宣告期望以 JSON 接收的 `Body` 欄位，因為該請求的本文會使用 `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` 編碼，而不是 `application/json`。

  - 🧪 [Playwright](https://playwright.dev) for End-to-End testing.
  - 🦇 Dark mode support.
- 🐋 [Docker Compose](https://www.docker.com) for development and production.
- 🔒 Secure password hashing by default.
- 🔑 JWT (JSON Web Token) authentication.
- 📫 Email based password recovery.
- ✅ Tests with [Pytest](https://pytest.org).
- 📞 [Traefik](https://traefik.io) as a reverse proxy / load balancer.

```

### Using WebIdentiy API

On another terminal run `web-identity.go` a sample client application which obtains JWT id_tokens from an identity provider, in our case its Keycloak. Uses the returned id_token response to get new temporary credentials from the MinIO server using the STS API call `AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity`.

```

import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.base.FessAdminAction;
import org.codelibs.fess.exception.FessSystemException;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.StreamResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.ruts.process.ActionRuntime;

/**

If you want to read more about these encodings and form fields, head to the [<abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> web docs for `POST`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST).

///

/// warning

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.URLStreamHandler;

public class Handler extends URLStreamHandler {

    public static final String PROTOCOL_TYPE = "web";

    @Override
    protected URLConnection openConnection(URL u) throws IOException {
        return null;
    }

============================

This module is an implementation of [Brotli][1] compression.
It enables Brotli support in addition to tranparent Gzip support,
provided Accept-Encoding is not set previously.  Modern web servers
must choose to return Brotli responses.  n.b. It is not used for
sending requests.

```java
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
  .addInterceptor(BrotliInterceptor.INSTANCE)
  .build();
```

        assertFalse(protocolHelper.isValidFileProtocol("GCS://bucket/path")); // uppercase
        assertFalse(protocolHelper.isValidFileProtocol("http://example.com")); // web protocol
        assertFalse(protocolHelper.isValidFileProtocol("https://example.com")); // web protocol
        assertFalse(protocolHelper.isValidFileProtocol("bucket/path")); // no protocol
        assertFalse(protocolHelper.isValidFileProtocol("")); // empty

        File parentFile = new File("/test/webapp");

        @Override
        public String getRealPath(String path) {
            if (path != null && path.contains("WEB-INF")) {
                return new File(parentFile, "WEB-INF").getAbsolutePath();
            }
            return parentFile.getAbsolutePath();
        }

        // Other methods return null or default values
        @Override

# ========================================================================================
#                                                                                     Web