assertNotNull(ArbitraryInstances.get(Object.class));
    assertEquals(0, ArbitraryInstances.get(Number.class));
    assertEquals(UTF_8, ArbitraryInstances.get(Charset.class));
    assertEquals(Optional.empty(), ArbitraryInstances.get(Optional.class));
    assertEquals(OptionalInt.empty(), ArbitraryInstances.get(OptionalInt.class));
    assertEquals(OptionalLong.empty(), ArbitraryInstances.get(OptionalLong.class));

          // 0.  "\r\n"  More parts.
          "\r\n".encodeUtf8(),
          // 1.  "--"    No more parts.
          "--".encodeUtf8(),
          // 2.  " "     Optional whitespace. Only used if there are more parts.
          " ".encodeUtf8(),
          // 3.  "\t"    Optional whitespace. Only used if there are more parts.
          "\t".encodeUtf8(),
        )
    }

* Créer un répertoire `app` et y entrer.
* Créez un fichier `main.py` avec :

```Python
from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

Notice that the input model is still validated.

So, if you want to receive partial updates that can omit all the attributes, you need to have a model with all the attributes marked as optional (with default values or `None`).

To distinguish from the models with all optional values for **updates** and models with required values for **creation**, you can use the ideas described in [Extra Models](extra-models.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.action.FessMessages;
import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.action.FessUserBean;
import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.direction.FessConfig;
import org.dbflute.hook.AccessContext;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.core.message.MessageManager;
import org.lastaflute.core.time.TimeManager;
import org.lastaflute.db.dbflute.accesscontext.AccessContextArranger;
import org.lastaflute.web.TypicalAction;

    void connectLogon(CIFSContext tf) throws SmbException;

    /**
     * Sends an SMB request and returns the response
     * @param <T> the response type
     * @param request the request to send
     * @param params optional request parameters
     * @return response message
     * @throws CIFSException if an error occurs sending the request
     */

     * Required field with maximum length of 100 characters.
     */
    @Required
    @Size(max = 100)
    public String name;

    /**
     * The version of the plugin to delete.
     * Optional field with maximum length of 100 characters.
     */
    @Size(max = 100)
    public String version;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.lang.annotation.Inherited;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Optional features of classes derived from {@code Set}.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // maybe avoidable if we rework the whole package?
@GwtCompatible

	# endpoint: ENDPOINT
	# credentials:
	#   accessKey: ACCESS-KEY
	#   secretKey: SECRET-KEY
	#   sessionToken: SESSION-TOKEN # Available when rotating credentials are used

  # optional flags based filtering criteria
  # for all source objects
  flags:
	filter:
	  newerThan: "7d" # match objects newer than this value (e.g. 7d10h31s)
	  olderThan: "7d" # match objects older than this value (e.g. 7d10h31s)

import org.codelibs.fess.exception.SsoMessageException;
import org.codelibs.fess.sso.SsoManager;
import org.codelibs.fess.sso.SsoResponseType;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.UrlChain;
import org.lastaflute.web.login.credential.LoginCredential;
import org.lastaflute.web.login.exception.LoginFailureException;