# مقدمه‌ای بر انواع نوع در پایتون

پایتون از "نوع‌نما"های اختیاری (که بهشون "type hints" یا "type annotations" هم می‌گن) پشتیبانی می‌کنه.

این **"نوع‌نماها"** یا annotationها یه سینتکس خاص هستن که بهت اجازه می‌دن <abbr title="مثلاً: str, int, float, bool">نوع</abbr> یه متغیر رو مشخص کنی.

با مشخص کردن نوع متغیرها، ویرایشگرها و ابزارها می‌تونن پشتیبانی بهتری بهت بدن.

---

FastAPI là một web framework hiện đại, hiệu năng cao để xây dựng web APIs với Python dựa trên tiêu chuẩn Python type hints.

Những tính năng như:

* **Nhanh**: Hiệu năng rất cao khi so sánh với **NodeJS** và **Go** (cảm ơn Starlette và Pydantic). [Một trong những Python framework nhanh nhất](#hieu-nang).

        assertNotNull(securityDescriptor.getOwnerGroupSid());
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @DisplayName("Test decode with various ACE counts")
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 1, 10, 100, 1000, 4096 })
    void testDecodeWithVariousAceCounts(int aceCount) throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        // This test is theoretical as we can't create huge buffers

  * Fluentd now tolerates all NoExecute Taints when run in gcp configuration. ([#45715](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/45715), [@gmarek](https://github.com/gmarek))

	* Taints support in gce/salt startup scripts. ([#47632](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/47632), [@mwielgus](https://github.com/mwielgus))

Ancak bir noktada, geçmişteki diğer araçlardan en iyi fikirleri alarak bütün bu çözümleri kapsayan, ayrıca bütün bunları Python'ın daha önce mevcut olmayan özelliklerini (Python 3.6+ ile gelen <abbr title="Tip belirteçleri: Type Hints">tip belirteçleri</abbr>) kullanarak yapan bir şey üretmekten başka seçenek kalmamıştı.

## Daha Önce Geliştirilen Araçlar

### <a href="https://www.djangoproject.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Django</a>

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FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python based on standard Python type hints.

The key features are:

* **Fast**: Very high performance, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go** (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). [One of the fastest Python frameworks available](#performance).

import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.math.IntMath;
import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.InlineMe;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.util.AbstractList;
import java.util.AbstractSequentialList;
import java.util.ArrayList;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @DisplayName("Test writeBytesWireFormat with different input buffer sizes")
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 10, 50, 100, 255 })
    void testWriteBytesWireFormatWithDifferentBufferSizes(int bufferSize) {
        request = new Smb2QueryInfoRequest(mockConfig, testFileId);

        if (bufferSize > 0) {

**Qaynaq Kodu**: <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi</a>

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FastAPI Python ilə API yaratmaq üçün standart Python <abbr title="Tip Məsləhətləri: Type Hints">tip məsləhətlərinə</abbr> əsaslanan, müasir, sürətli (yüksək performanslı) framework-dür.

Əsas xüsusiyyətləri bunlardır:

   *     {@code toIndex > fromIndex}
   * @since 32.0.0
   */
  public static void rotate(char[] array, int distance, int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
    // See Ints.rotate for more details about possible algorithms here.
    checkNotNull(array);
    checkPositionIndexes(fromIndex, toIndex, array.length);
    if (array.length <= 1) {
      return;
    }