## Lire d’abord le tutoriel { #read-the-tutorial-first }

Les sections suivantes partent du principe que vous avez déjà lu le [Tutoriel - Guide utilisateur : Sécurité](../../tutorial/security/index.md) principal.

ECL0114=NoSuchAlgorithmException occurred, because {0}
ECL0115=Failed to set accessible to the field: {0}
ECL0116=Failed to set accessible to the method: {0}

WCL0013=Protocol of URL({1}) corresponding to route package({0}) is unknown.

      override val nonDefaultValue: Authenticator = Authenticator { route, response -> response.request }

      override val badValue: Authenticator = Authenticator { route, response -> TODO() }

      override fun isDefaultValue(value: Authenticator): Boolean = value === Authenticator.NONE
    }

Zum Beispiel:

```Python
app.add_middleware(MiddlewareA)
app.add_middleware(MiddlewareB)
```

Dies führt zu folgender Ausführungsreihenfolge:

* **Request**: MiddlewareB → MiddlewareA → Route

* **Response**: Route → MiddlewareA → MiddlewareB

Dieses Stapelverhalten stellt sicher, dass Middlewares in einer vorhersehbaren und kontrollierbaren Reihenfolge ausgeführt werden.

## Andere Middlewares { #other-middlewares }

import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;

public final class Authenticate {
  private final OkHttpClient client;

  public Authenticate() {
    client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
        .authenticator((route, response) -> {
          if (response.request().header("Authorization") != null) {
            return null; // Give up, we've already attempted to authenticate.
          }

                                "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
                            },
                        },
                        "summary": "Route With Extras",
                        "operationId": "route_with_extras__get",
                        "x-custom-extension": "value",
                    }
                },
            },
        }

    - topic_repos: ../en/data/topic_repos.yml
  redirects:
    redirect_maps:
      deployment/deta.md: deployment/cloud.md
      advanced/graphql.md: how-to/graphql.md
      advanced/custom-request-and-route.md: how-to/custom-request-and-route.md
      advanced/conditional-openapi.md: how-to/conditional-openapi.md
      advanced/extending-openapi.md: how-to/extending-openapi.md
      advanced/testing-database.md: how-to/testing-database.md

import requests

app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/', methods=['POST'])
def get_webhook():
	if request.method == 'POST':
		# obtain the request event from the 'POST' call
		event = request.json

		object_context = event["getObjectContext"]

		# Get the presigned URL to fetch the requested
		# original object from MinIO
		s3_url = object_context["inputS3Url"]

		# Extract the route and request token from the input context

For example:

```Python
app.add_middleware(MiddlewareA)
app.add_middleware(MiddlewareB)
```

This results in the following execution order:

* **Request**: MiddlewareB → MiddlewareA → route

* **Response**: route → MiddlewareA → MiddlewareB

This stacking behavior ensures that middlewares are executed in a predictable and controllable order.

## Other middlewares { #other-middlewares }

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an_py310.py hl[17] *}

Et toutes les idées de la section sur [l'ajout de `dependencies` aux *décorateurs de chemin d'accès*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md) s'appliquent toujours, mais dans ce cas à tous les *chemins d'accès* de l'application.

## Dépendances pour des groupes de *chemins d'accès* { #dependencies-for-groups-of-path-operations }