/**
   * Contains the logical entries, in the range of [0, size()). The high bits of each int are the
   * part of the smeared hash of the key not covered by the hashtable mask, whereas the low bits are
   * the "next" pointer (pointing to the next entry in the bucket chain), which will always be less
   * than or equal to the hashtable mask.
   *
   * <pre>
   * hash  = aaaaaaaa
   * mask  = 00000fff
   * next  = 00000bbb

    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> RateLimiter.create(1.0, -1, NANOSECONDS));
  }

  @AndroidIncompatible // difference in String.format rounding?
  public void testWarmUp() {
    RateLimiter limiter = RateLimiter.create(2.0, 4000, MILLISECONDS, 3.0, stopwatch);
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
      limiter.acquire(); // #1
    }

    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> RateLimiter.create(1.0, -1, NANOSECONDS));
  }

  @AndroidIncompatible // difference in String.format rounding?
  public void testWarmUp() {
    RateLimiter limiter = RateLimiter.create(2.0, 4000, MILLISECONDS, 3.0, stopwatch);
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
      limiter.acquire(); // #1
    }

### Eine benutzerdefinierte `GzipRoute`-Klasse erstellen { #create-a-custom-gziproute-class }

Als Nächstes erstellen wir eine benutzerdefinierte Unterklasse von `fastapi.routing.APIRoute`, welche `GzipRequest` nutzt.

Dieses Mal wird die Methode `APIRoute.get_route_handler()` überschrieben.

state = "Example"

# The country of the subject. Two letter code.
country = "EX"

# The common name of the certificate owner.
cn = "Sally Certowner"

# In how many days, counting from today, this certificate will expire.
expiration_days = 365

# X.509 v3 extensions

# DNS name(s) of the server
dns_name = "localhost"

# (Optional) Server IP address
ip_address = "127.0.0.1"

    protected int writeParameterWordsWireFormat(final byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        final int start = dstIndex;

        dst[dstIndex] = (byte) 0x00;
        dstIndex++;
        // name length without counting null termination
        this.namelen_index = dstIndex;
        dstIndex += 2;
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(this.flags0, dst, dstIndex);
        dstIndex += 4;

    writeOrCountBytes(sink, false)
  }

  /**
   * Either writes this request to [sink] or measures its content length. We have one method do
   * double-duty to make sure the counting and content are consistent, particularly when it comes
   * to awkward operations like measuring the encoded length of header strings, or the
   * length-in-digits of an encoded integer.
   */
  @Throws(IOException::class)

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:16] *}

### Criar uma classe `GzipRoute` personalizada { #create-a-custom-gziproute-class }

Em seguida, criamos uma subclasse personalizada de `fastapi.routing.APIRoute` que fará uso do `GzipRequest`.

Dessa vez, ele irá sobrescrever o método `APIRoute.get_route_handler()`.

Esse método retorna uma função. E essa função é o que irá receber uma requisição e retornar uma resposta.

    * But it provides you the tools to build simple web applications, with routing based on paths, etc.
    * If you are comparing Starlette, compare it against Sanic, Flask, Django, etc. Web frameworks (or microframeworks).
* **FastAPI**:

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:16] *}

### Create a custom `GzipRoute` class { #create-a-custom-gziproute-class }

Next, we create a custom subclass of `fastapi.routing.APIRoute` that will make use of the `GzipRequest`.

This time, it will overwrite the method `APIRoute.get_route_handler()`.

This method returns a function. And that function is what will receive a request and return a response.