*  personal injury resulting from such party's negligence to the       *
*  extent applicable law prohibits such limitation. Some               *
*  jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of           *
*  incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and          *
*  limitation may not apply to You.                                    *
*                                                                      *

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py310/test_main.py *}

Cada vez que necesites que el cliente pase información en el request y no sepas cómo, puedes buscar (Googlear) cómo hacerlo en `httpx`, o incluso cómo hacerlo con `requests`, dado que el diseño de HTTPX está basado en el diseño de Requests.

Luego simplemente haces lo mismo en tus pruebas.

Por ejemplo:

            if (result.isEmpty()) {
                boolean isPlural = excludedProjects.size() > 1;
                String message = String.format(
                        "The project exclusion%s in --projects/-pl resulted in an "
                                + "empty reactor, please correct %s.",
                        isPlural ? "s" : "", isPlural ? "them" : "it");

 *
 * The 4 bytes are named b0, b1, b2 and b3. We also define these supplemental values:
 *
 *  * **b2a**: b2 + 0x80
 *  * **b3a**: b3 + 0x80
 *  * **b2b3**: (b2 << 7) + b3
 *
 * b0
 * --
 *
 * The inclusive start of the range. We get the first 14 bits of this code point from the section
 * and the last 7 bits from this byte.
 *
 * The end of the range is not encoded, but can be inferred by looking at the start of the range

  /**
   * Load 8 bytes into long in a little endian manner, from the substring between position and
   * position + 8. The array must have at least 8 bytes from offset (inclusive).
   *
   * @param input the input bytes
   * @param offset the offset into the array at which to start
   * @return a long of a concatenated 8 bytes
   */
  static long load64(byte[] input, int offset) {

          });
    }
  }

  public void testParseIntThrowsExceptionForInvalidRadix() {
    // Valid radix values are Character.MIN_RADIX to Character.MAX_RADIX,
    // inclusive.
    //
    // Note: According to the spec, a NumberFormatException is thrown for a number that is not
    // parseable, but the spec doesn't seem to say which exception is thrown for an invalid radix.

        () -> UnsignedLongs.parseUnsignedLong("1234567890abcdef1", 16));
  }

  public void testParseLongThrowsExceptionForInvalidRadix() {
    // Valid radix values are Character.MIN_RADIX to Character.MAX_RADIX, inclusive.
    assertThrows(
        NumberFormatException.class,
        () -> UnsignedLongs.parseUnsignedLong("0", Character.MIN_RADIX - 1));

    assertThrows(
        NumberFormatException.class,

<div class="termy">

```console
$ C:\opt\custompython\bin\python
```

</div>

////

이 정보는 [가상 환경](virtual-environments.md) 에 대해 알아볼 때 유용할 것입니다.

## 결론 { #conclusion }

이 문서를 통해 **환경 변수**가 무엇이고 파이썬에서 어떻게 사용하는지 기본적으로 이해하셨을 겁니다.

또한 [환경 변수에 대한 위키피디아](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable)에서 이에 대해 자세히 알아볼 수 있습니다.

这和输入以下命令大致等价：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ C:\opt\custompython\bin\python
```

</div>

////

当学习[虚拟环境](virtual-environments.md)时，这些信息将会很有用。

## 结论 { #conclusion }

通过这个教程，你应该对**环境变量**是什么以及如何在 Python 中使用它们有了基本的了解。

你也可以在[环境变量 - 维基百科](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable)中了解更多关于它们的信息。

在许多情况下，环境变量的用途和适用性并不是很明显。但是在开发过程中，它们会在许多不同的场景中出现，因此了解它们是很有必要的。

  protected B self() {
    return (B) this;
  }

  // Test Data

  private @Nullable G subjectGenerator;
  // Gets run before every test.
  private Runnable setUp;
  // Gets run at the conclusion of every test.
  private Runnable tearDown;

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  protected B usingGenerator(G subjectGenerator) {
    this.subjectGenerator = subjectGenerator;
    return self();
  }