// Since this is an artificially generated type variable, we don't bother checking
          // subtyping between declared type bound and actual type bound. So it's possible that we
          // may generate something like <capture#1-of ? extends Foo&SubFoo>.
          // Checking subtype between declared and actual type bounds
          // adds recursive isSubtypeOf() call and feels complicated.

# `Request` class

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency to be of type `Request` and then you can access the raw request object directly, without any validation, etc.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about using Request directly](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/using-request-directly/)

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Request
```

/// tip

   *       AbstractPackageSanityTests} doesn't know how to construct, the test will fail.
   *   <li>If there is no visible constructor or visible static factory method declared by {@code
   *       C}, {@code C} is skipped for serialization test, even if it implements {@link
   *       Serializable}.
   *   <li>Serialization test is not performed on method return values unless the method is a

## Parameterized dependencies { #parameterized-dependencies }

All the dependencies we have seen are a fixed function or class.

But there could be cases where you want to be able to set parameters on the dependency, without having to declare many different functions or classes.

Let's imagine that we want to have a dependency that checks if the query parameter `q` contains some fixed content.

But we want to be able to parameterize that fixed content.

    * If it is not, the client will see a useful, clear error.
* Check if there is an optional query parameter named `q` (as in `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) for `GET` requests.
    * As the `q` parameter is declared with `= None`, it is optional.
    * Without the `None` it would be required (as is the body in the case with `PUT`).
* For `PUT` requests to `/items/{item_id}`, read the body as JSON:

  @J2ktIncompatible // Incompatible return type change. Use inherited implementation
  public Object[] toArray() {
    /*
     * If we could, we'd declare the no-arg `Collection.toArray()` to return "Object[] but elements
     * have the same nullness as E." Since we can't, we declare it to return nullable elements, and
     * we can override it in our non-null-guaranteeing subtypes to present a better signature to
     * their users.
     *

O la dependencia no devuelve un valor.

Pero aún necesitas que sea ejecutada/resuelta.

Para esos casos, en lugar de declarar un parámetro de *path operation function* con `Depends`, puedes añadir una `list` de `dependencies` al decorador de *path operation*.

To use, first add this library as a test dependency:

```
testImplementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:mockwebserver3-junit4:5.3.0")
```

Then in tests annotated `@org.junit.Test`, you may declare a field with the `@Rule` annotation:

```
@Rule public final MockWebServerRule serverRule = new MockWebServerRule();
```

The `serverRule` field has a `server` field. It is an instance of `MockWebServer`. That instance

Ou a dependência não retorna nenhum valor.

Mas você ainda precisa que ela seja executada/resolvida.

Para esses casos, em vez de declarar um parâmetro em uma *função de operação de rota* com `Depends`, você pode adicionar um argumento `dependencies` do tipo `list` ao decorador da operação de rota.

{* ../../docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial001_py310.py ln[1:25] hl[4,22] *}

Chaque élément produit avec `yield` est encodé en JSON et envoyé dans le champ `data:` d’un événement SSE.

Si vous déclarez le type de retour comme `AsyncIterable[Item]`, FastAPI l’utilisera pour **valider**, **documenter** et **sérialiser** les données avec Pydantic.

{* ../../docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial001_py310.py ln[1:25] hl[10:12,23] *}