Zum Beispiel, das vorherige Modell erweiternd, könnten Sie entscheiden, dass Sie einen weiteren Schlüssel <abbr title="Wichtigkeit">`importance`</abbr> haben möchten, im selben Body, Seite an Seite mit `item` und `user`.

Wenn Sie diesen Parameter einfach so hinzufügen, wird **FastAPI** annehmen, dass es ein Query-Parameter ist.

Todo o processo que era aplicado para parâmetros de rota também é aplicado para parâmetros de consulta:

* Suporte do editor (obviamente)
* <abbr title="convertendo uma string que vem de um request HTTP em um dado Python">"Parsing"</abbr> de dados
* Validação de dados
* Documentação automática

## Valores padrão

接下來，它 🤖 完成第一個工作（例如我們的「慢速檔案」📝）並繼續執行相關的所有操作。
這個「等待其他事情」通常指的是一些相對較慢的（與處理器和 RAM 記憶體的速度相比）的 <abbr title="Input and Output">I/O</abbr> 操作，比如說：

* 透過網路傳送來自用戶端的資料
* 從網路接收來自用戶端的資料
* 從磁碟讀取檔案內容
* 將內容寫入磁碟
* 遠端 API 操作
* 資料庫操作
* 資料庫查詢
* 等等

由於大部分的執行時間都消耗在等待 <abbr title="輸入與輸出">I/O</abbr> 操作上，因此這些操作被稱為 "I/O 密集型" 操作。

之所以稱為「非同步」，是因為電腦/程式不需要與那些耗時的任務「同步」，等待任務完成的精確時間，然後才能取得結果並繼續工作。

# 🔗 ⏮️ 🌾

FastAPI 🐕‍🦺 🔗 👈 <abbr title='sometimes also called "exit", "cleanup", "teardown", "close", "context managers", ...'>➕ 🔁 ⏮️ 🏁</abbr>.

👉, ⚙️ `yield` ↩️ `return`, &amp; ✍ ➕ 🔁 ⏮️.

/// tip

⚒ 💭 ⚙️ `yield` 1️⃣ 👁 🕰.

///

/// note | 📡 ℹ

🙆 🔢 👈 ☑ ⚙️ ⏮️:

* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.contextmanager`</a> ⚖️

You can later read more about other middlewares in the [Advanced User Guide: Advanced Middleware](../advanced/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

* Эти схемы являются частью сгенерированной схемы OpenAPI и используются для автоматического документирования <abbr title="Пользовательских интерфейсов (User Interfaces)">UI</abbr>.

## Автоматическое документирование

Схема JSON ваших моделей будет частью сгенерированной схемы OpenAPI и будет отображена в интерактивной документации API:

* Há uma **extensão** para o protocolo **TLS** (aquele que lida com a criptografia no nível TCP, antes do HTTP) chamado **<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Server Name Indication">SNI</abbr></a>**.
    * Esta extensão SNI permite que um único servidor (com um **único endereço IP**) tenha **vários certificados HTTPS** e atenda a **vários domínios / aplicativos HTTPS**.

    In this case, it's a list of `Item` dataclasses.

6. Here we are returning a dictionary that contains `items` which is a list of dataclasses.

    FastAPI is still capable of <abbr title="converting the data to a format that can be transmitted">serializing</abbr> the data to JSON.

7. Here the `response_model` is using a type annotation of a list of `Author` dataclasses.

    Again, you can combine `dataclasses` with standard type annotations.

In this section we'll see how to use other middlewares.

## Adding ASGI middlewares { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

As **FastAPI** is based on Starlette and implements the <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr> specification, you can use any ASGI middleware.

A middleware doesn't have to be made for FastAPI or Starlette to work, as long as it follows the ASGI spec.

/// tip | Tipp

Um mehr über Statuscodes zu lernen, und welcher wofür verwendet wird, lesen Sie die <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network – Mozilla-Entwickler-Netzwerk">MDN</abbr> Dokumentation über HTTP-Statuscodes</a>.

///

## Abkürzung, um die Namen zu erinnern

Schauen wir uns das vorherige Beispiel noch einmal an: