/// warning

The Pydantic team stopped support for Pydantic v1 for the latest versions of Python, starting with **Python 3.14**.

This includes `pydantic.v1`, which is no longer supported in Python 3.14 and above.

If you want to use the latest features of Python, you will need to make sure you use Pydantic v2.

///

그러므로:

```Python
q: Optional[str] = Query(None)
```

...위 코드는 아래와 동일하게 매개변수를 선택적으로 만듭니다:

```Python
q: Optional[str] = None
```

하지만 명시적으로 쿼리 매개변수를 선언합니다.

/// info | 정보

FastAPI는 다음 부분에 관심이 있습니다:

```Python
= None
```

또는:

```Python
= Query(None)
```

그리고 `None`을 사용하여 쿼라 매개변수가 필수적이지 않다는 것을 파악합니다.

The result of calling it is something that can be encoded with the Python standard <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html#json.dumps" class="external-link" target="_blank">`json.dumps()`</a>.

It doesn't return a large `str` containing the data in JSON format (as a string). It returns a Python standard data structure (e.g. a `dict`) with values and sub-values that are all compatible with JSON.

/// note

```Python hl_lines="1"
async def get_burgers(number: int):
    # Mache hier etwas Asynchrones, um die Burger zu erstellen
    return burgers
```

... statt mit `def`:

```Python hl_lines="2"
# Dies ist nicht asynchron
def get_sequential_burgers(number: int):
    # Mache hier etwas Sequentielles, um die Burger zu erstellen
    return burgers
```

O resultado de chamar a função é algo que pode ser codificado com o padrão do Python <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html#json.dumps" class="external-link" target="_blank">`json.dumps()`</a>.

A função não retorna um grande `str` contendo os dados no formato JSON (como uma string). Mas sim, retorna uma estrutura de dados padrão do Python (por exemplo, um `dict`) com valores e subvalores compatíveis com JSON.

/// note | Nota

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="1"
async def needy_dependency(fresh_value: Annotated[str, Depends(get_value, use_cache=False)]):
    return {"fresh_value": fresh_value}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+ nicht annotiert

/// tip | Tipp

Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

///

```Python hl_lines="1"

El resultado de llamarlo es algo que puede ser codificado con la función estándar de Python <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html#json.dumps" class="external-link" target="_blank">`json.dumps()`</a>.

No devuelve un gran `str` que contenga los datos en formato JSON (como una cadena de texto). Devuelve una estructura de datos estándar de Python (por ejemplo, un `dict`) con valores y sub-valores que son todos compatibles con JSON.

Щоб використовувати форми, спочатку встановіть <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">python-multipart</a>.

Переконайтеся, що Ви створили [віртуальне середовище](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, активували його, а потім встановили бібліотеку, наприклад:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

/// note | Підказка

なので:

```Python
q: Optional[str] = Query(default=None)
```

...を以下と同じようにパラメータをオプションにします:

```Python
q: Optional[str] = None
```

しかし、これはクエリパラメータとして明示的に宣言しています。

/// info | 情報

FastAPIは以下の部分を気にすることを覚えておいてください:

```Python
= None
```

もしくは:

```Python
= Query(default=None)
```

そして、 `None` を利用することでクエリパラメータが必須ではないと検知します。

**FastAPI** 知道在每种情况下该做什么以及如何复用同一对象，因此所有后台任务被合并在一起并且随后在后台运行：

//// tab | Python 3.10+

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[13, 15, 22, 25] *}

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an_py39.py hl[13, 15, 22, 25] *}

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an.py hl[14, 16, 23, 26] *}

////