import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit

/**
 * Observes, modifies, and potentially short-circuits requests going out and the corresponding
 * responses coming back in. Typically interceptors add, remove, or transform headers on the request
 * or response.
 *
 * Implementations of this interface throw [IOException] to signal connectivity failures. This
 * includes both natural exceptions such as unreachable servers, as well as synthetic exceptions

```python
from fastapi import UploadFile
```

::: fastapi.UploadFile
    options:
        members:
            - file
            - filename
            - size
            - headers
            - content_type
            - read
            - write
            - seek

* 👆 💪 ⤴️ 🔀 🌅 `response` ⏭ 🛬 ⚫️.

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py hl[8:9,11,14] *}

/// tip

✔️ 🤯 👈 🛃 © 🎚 💪 🚮 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">⚙️ '✖-' 🔡</a>.

Вы можете использовать **Pydantic-модели** для объявления **query-параметров** в **FastAPI**. 😎

/// tip | Совет

Спойлер: вы также можете использовать Pydantic-модели для группировки кук (cookies) и заголовков (headers), но об этом вы прочитаете позже. 🤫

/// tip | Tipp

Beachten Sie, dass benutzerdefinierte proprietäre Header hinzugefügt werden können. <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">Verwenden Sie dafür das Präfix 'X-'</a>.

* Para pasar un cuerpo JSON, pasa un objeto de Python (por ejemplo, un `dict`) al parámetro `json`.
* Si necesitas enviar *Form Data* en lugar de JSON, usa el parámetro `data` en su lugar.
* Para pasar *headers*, usa un `dict` en el parámetro `headers`.
* Para *cookies*, un `dict` en el parámetro `cookies`.

   * @param requestHeaders minimally includes `:method`, `:scheme`, `:authority`,
   * and `:path`.
   */
  fun onRequest(
    streamId: Int,
    requestHeaders: List<Header>,
  ): Boolean

  /**
   * The response headers corresponding to a pushed request.  When [last] is true, there are
   * no data frames to follow.
   *
   * @param streamId server-initiated stream ID: an even number.

import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Filter for handling Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) requests.
 * Processes CORS headers and handles preflight OPTIONS requests.
 */
public class CorsFilter implements Filter {

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of CorsFilter.
     */
    public CorsFilter() {
        // Default constructor

COPY ./app /code/app

CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]

# Если используете прокси-сервер, такой как Nginx или Traefik, добавьте --proxy-headers
# CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80", "--proxy-headers"]
```

</details>

## Что такое "контейнер"

* `content` – Ein `str` oder `bytes`.
* `status_code` – Ein `int`-HTTP-Statuscode.
* `headers` – Ein `dict` von Strings.
* `media_type` – Ein `str`, der den Medientyp angibt. Z. B. `"text/html"`.

FastAPI (eigentlich Starlette) fügt automatisch einen Content-Length-Header ein. Außerdem wird es einen Content-Type-Header einfügen, der auf dem media_type basiert, und für Texttypen einen Zeichensatz (charset) anfügen.