TestSortedSetGenerator<E> delegate, Bound to, Bound from) {
      super(delegate, to, from);
    }

    @Override
    NavigableSet<E> createSubSet(SortedSet<E> sortedSet, E firstExclusive, E lastExclusive) {
      NavigableSet<E> set = (NavigableSet<E>) sortedSet;
      if (from == Bound.NO_BOUND && to == Bound.INCLUSIVE) {
        return set.headSet(lastInclusive, true);
      } else if (from == Bound.EXCLUSIVE && to == Bound.NO_BOUND) {

    requestedHosts.clear()
  }

  /** Allocates and returns `count` fake IPv4 addresses like [255.0.0.100, 255.0.0.101].  */
  fun allocate(count: Int): List<InetAddress> {
    val from = nextAddress
    nextAddress += count
    return (from until nextAddress)
      .map {
        return@map InetAddress.getByAddress(
          Buffer().writeInt(it.toInt()).readByteArray(),
        )
      }
  }

By default, **FastAPI** will return the responses using a `JSONResponse`, putting the content you return from your *path operation* inside of that `JSONResponse`.

It will use the default status code or the one you set in your *path operation*.

## Additional status codes { #additional-status-codes_1 }

import gzip
from collections.abc import Callable

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class GzipRequest(Request):
    async def body(self) -> bytes:
        if not hasattr(self, "_body"):
            body = await super().body()
            if "gzip" in self.headers.getlist("Content-Encoding"):
                body = gzip.decompress(body)
            self._body = body

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class FormModel(BaseModel):
    username: str
    lastname: str
    age: int | None = None
    tags: list[str] = ["foo", "bar"]
    alias_with: str = Field(alias="with", default="nothing")


class FormModelExtraAllow(BaseModel):
    param: str

   * putAll()}.
   *
   * @return a map view from each row key to a secondary map from column keys to values
   */
  Map<R, Map<C, V>> rowMap();

  /**
   * Returns a view that associates each column key with the corresponding map from row keys to
   * values. Changes to the returned map will update this table. The returned map does not support

from typing import Any

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr

app = FastAPI()


class UserIn(BaseModel):
    username: str
    password: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: str | None = None


class UserOut(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: str | None = None


@app.post("/user/", response_model=UserOut)
async def create_user(user: UserIn) -> Any:

from typing import Annotated, Any

import pytest
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


class CustomError(Exception):
    pass


def catching_dep() -> Any:
    try:
        yield "s"
    except CustomError as err:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=418, detail="Session error") from err


def broken_dep() -> Any:
    yield "s"

from __future__ import annotations

import uuid
from dataclasses import dataclass, field

from dirty_equals import IsUUID
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot


@dataclass
class Item:
    id: uuid.UUID
    name: str
    price: float
    tags: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
    description: str | None = None
    tax: float | None = None

from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Annotated

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from .utils import needs_py314

if TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: no cover

    class DummyUser: ...


@needs_py314
def test_stringified_annotation():
    # python3.14: Use forward reference without "from __future__ import annotations"
    async def get_current_user() -> DummyUser | None:
        return None