### Установка `pydantic-settings` { #install-pydantic-settings }

Сначала убедитесь, что вы создали [виртуальное окружение](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, активировали его, а затем установили пакет `pydantic-settings`:

<div class="termy">

////

## Web- and internal links { #web-and-internal-links }

//// tab | Test

The link text should get translated, the link address should remain unchaged:

* [Link to heading above](#code-snippets)
* [Internal link](index.md#installation){.internal-link target=_blank}
* <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">External link</a>

但 FastAPI 还可以使用数据类（<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses`</a>）：

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial001.py hl[1,7:12,19:20] *}

这还是借助于 **Pydantic** 及其<a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/dataclasses/#use-of-stdlib-dataclasses-with-basemodel" class="external-link" target="_blank">内置的 `dataclasses`</a>。

Aquí veremos un ejemplo usando <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLModel</a>.

    }

    /**
     * Gets the active external host IP address for active mode FTP.
     *
     * @return The active external host IP address
     */
    public String getActiveExternalHost() {
        return activeExternalHost;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the active external host IP address for active mode FTP.
     *
     * @param activeExternalHost The active external host IP address
     */

Любая функция, с которой можно корректно использовать:

* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.contextmanager`</a> или
* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.asynccontextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.asynccontextmanager`</a>

будет корректной для использования в качестве зависимости **FastAPI**.

Именно поэтому, **FastAPI** сам предоставляет альтернативную документацию API (используя ReDoc), которую можно получить по адресу: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.

* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui.css" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui.css`</a>

Und **ReDoc** verwendet diese Datei:

* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/redoc@2/bundles/redoc.standalone.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`redoc.standalone.js`</a>

예시:

* <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/environments#_select-and-activate-an-environment" class="external-link" target="_blank">VS Code</a>
* <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/creating-virtual-environment.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a>

/// tip | 팁

이 설정은 보통 가상 환경을 **처음 만들었을 때 한 번만** 해주면 됩니다.

///

## 가상 환경 비활성화

Die vorherigen Screenshots wurden mit <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code</a> aufgenommen.

Aber Sie würden die gleiche Editor-Unterstützung in <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a> und den meisten anderen Python-Editoren erhalten:

<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image05.png">