/**
     * Calculates the effective repositories for the given input repositories which are assumed to be already mirrored
     * (if applicable). This process will essentially remove duplicate repositories by merging them into one equivalent
     * repository. It is worth to point out that merging does not simply choose one of the input repositories and

void RegisterTracingEngineFactory(const string& name, FactoryFunction factory) {
  assert((!GetFactories().count(name)) ||
         (GetFactories()[name] == factory) &&
             "Duplicate tracing factory registration");
  GetFactories()[name] = factory;
}

absl::Status SetDefaultTracingEngine(const char* name) {
  auto entry = GetFactories().find(name);
  if (entry != GetFactories().end()) {

 *
 * <p>When iterating through the collections supplied by this class, the ordering of values for a
 * given key agrees with the order in which the values were added.
 *
 * <p>This multimap allows duplicate key-value pairs. After adding a new key-value pair equal to an
 * existing key-value pair, the {@code ArrayListMultimap} will contain entries for both the new
 * value and the old value.
 *

- **StorageClient**: MinIO SDK, `storage://bucket/path`

### Services

- **UrlQueueService**: URL queue management (FIFO), duplicate detection
- **DataService**: Access result persistence, iteration
- Implementations: `UrlQueueServiceImpl`, `DataServiceImpl` (in-memory), `OpenSearchDataService` (persistent)

### Processing Pipeline

```

                field.setAccessible(true);
                String value = (String) field.get(null);
                assertFalse("Duplicate value found: " + value + " for field: " + field.getName(), values.contains(value));
                values.add(value);
            }
        }
    }

    /**

				for idx, column := range columns {
					if field := sch.LookUpField(column); field != nil && field.Readable {
						fields[idx] = field
						if count, ok := matchedFieldCount[column]; ok {
							// handle duplicate fields
							for _, selectField := range sch.Fields {
								if selectField.DBName == column && selectField.Readable {
									if count == 0 {
										matchedFieldCount[column]++
										fields[idx] = selectField

	errReplicationNoRule                = Errorf("Replication configuration should have at least one rule")
	errReplicationUniquePriority        = Errorf("Replication configuration has duplicate priority")
	errRoleArnMissingLegacy             = Errorf("Missing required parameter `Role` in ReplicationConfiguration")
	errDestinationArnMissing            = Errorf("Missing required parameter `Destination` in Replication rule")

		// show warning message the callback name already exists
		if idx := getRIndex(names, c.name); idx > -1 && !c.replace && !c.remove && !cs[idx].remove {
			c.processor.db.Logger.Warn(context.Background(), "duplicated callback `%s` from %s\n", c.name, utils.FileWithLineNum())
		}
		names = append(names, c.name)
	}

	sortCallback = func(c *callback) error {
		if c.before != "" { // if defined before callback

                if (field.getType().equals(HtmlNext.class)) {
                    HtmlNext htmlNext = (HtmlNext) field.get(null);
                    String path = htmlNext.getRoutingPath();
                    assertFalse("Duplicate path found: " + path + " in field " + field.getName(), paths.contains(path));
                    paths.add(path);
                }
            }
        }
        assertTrue("Should have unique paths", paths.size() > 0);

   * insertion order.
   */
  private void populateTShapedGraph() {
    putEdge(2, 1);
    putEdge(1, 4);
    putEdge(1, 3);
    putEdge(1, 2); // Duplicate
    putEdge(4, 5);
  }

  // Element Mutation

  @Test
  public void putEdge_existingNodes() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();