// sparse files, and other features.
	//
	// It is recommended that PAX be chosen over GNU unless the target
	// application can only parse GNU formatted archives.
	//
	// Reference:
	//	https://www.gnu.org/software/tar/manual/html_node/Standard.html
	FormatGNU

	// Schily's tar format, which is incompatible with USTAR.
	// This does not cover STAR extensions to the PAX format; these fall under

/**
 * Static utility methods pertaining to {@code boolean} primitives, that are not already found in
 * either {@link Boolean} or {@link Arrays}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/PrimitivesExplained">primitive utilities</a>.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 1.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class Booleans {

/**
 * Static utility methods pertaining to {@code boolean} primitives, that are not already found in
 * either {@link Boolean} or {@link Arrays}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/PrimitivesExplained">primitive utilities</a>.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 1.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class Booleans {

 * adopted more comprehensively in your code; the end result may be quite a bit simpler.
 *
 * <h3>See also</h3>
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/OrderingExplained">{@code Ordering}</a>.
 *
 * @author Jesse Wilson
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

   * application class loader.
   *
   * NOTE: The tests for this behavior (FinalizableReferenceQueueClassLoaderUnloadingTest) fail
   * strangely when run in JDK 9. We are considering this a known issue. Please see
   * https://github.com/google/guava/issues/3086 for more information.
   */

  private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(FinalizableReferenceQueue.class.getName());

 * {@code HashBiMap} and its inverse are both serializable.
 *
 * <p>This implementation guarantees insertion-based iteration order of its keys.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/NewCollectionTypesExplained#bimap">{@code BiMap} </a>.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @author Mike Bostock
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)

	}

	state := fmt.Sprintf("x%dx", time.Now().Unix())
	authCodeURL := oauth2Config.AuthCodeURL(state)
	// fmt.Printf("authcodeurl: %s\n", authCodeURL)

	var lastReq *http.Request
	checkRedirect := func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
		// fmt.Printf("CheckRedirect:\n")
		// fmt.Printf("Upcoming: %s %s\n", req.Method, req.URL.String())
		// for i, c := range via {

{!../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial002.py!}
```

## `Union`または`anyOf`

レスポンスを２つの型の`Union`として宣言することができます。

OpenAPIでは`anyOf`で定義されます。

そのためには、標準的なPythonの型ヒント<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>を使用します:

```Python hl_lines="1 14 15 18 19 20 33"
{!../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial003.py!}
```

作用域表示的是**权限**。

OpenAPI 中（例如 API 文档）可以定义**安全方案**。

这些安全方案在使用 OAuth2 时，还可以声明和使用作用域。

**作用域**只是（不带空格的）字符串。

常用于声明特定安全权限，例如：

* 常见用例为，`users:read` 或 `users:write`
* 脸书和 Instagram 使用 `instagram_basic`
* 谷歌使用 `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive`

/// info | "说明"

OAuth2 中，**作用域**只是声明特定权限的字符串。

是否使用冒号 `:` 等符号，或是不是 URL 并不重要。

这些细节只是特定的实现方式。

对 OAuth2 来说，它们都只是字符串而已。

///

## 全局纵览

            throw new PluginException("url is blank: " + artifact.getName());
        }
        if (url.startsWith("http:") || url.startsWith("https:")) {
            try (final CurlResponse response = createCurlRequest(url).execute()) {
                if (response.getHttpStatusCode() != 200) {
                    throw new PluginException("HTTP Status " + response.getHttpStatusCode() + " : failed to get the artifact from " + url);
                }