class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Annotated[
        Item,
        Body(
            openapi_examples={
                "normal": {
                    "summary": "A normal example",

    protected FessConfig fessConfig;

    public List<StopwordsItem> getStopwordsList(final String dictId, final StopwordsPager stopwordsPager) {
        return getStopwordsFile(dictId).map(file -> {
            final int pageSize = stopwordsPager.getPageSize();
            final PagingList<StopwordsItem> stopwordsList =
                    file.selectList((stopwordsPager.getCurrentPageNumber() - 1) * pageSize, pageSize);

    @Resource
    protected FessConfig fessConfig;

    public List<SynonymItem> getSynonymList(final String dictId, final SynonymPager synonymPager) {
        return getSynonymFile(dictId).map(file -> {
            final int pageSize = synonymPager.getPageSize();
            final PagingList<SynonymItem> synonymList = file.selectList((synonymPager.getCurrentPageNumber() - 1) * pageSize, pageSize);

            // update pager

    getMap().inverse().values().remove(k0());
    expectMissing(e0());
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_ITERATOR_REMOVE)
  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  public void testKeySetIteratorRemove() {
    int initialSize = getNumElements();
    Iterator<K> iterator = getMap().keySet().iterator();
    iterator.next();
    iterator.remove();
    assertEquals(initialSize - 1, getMap().size());

        }
        if (StringUtil.equals(loc, sitemapUrl.loc) && StringUtil.equals(lastmod, sitemapUrl.lastmod)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return loc.hashCode() + lastmod.hashCode();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "SitemapFile [loc=" + loc + ", lastmod=" + lastmod + "]";
    }

# Python 类型提示简介

**Python 3.6+ 版本**加入了对"类型提示"的支持。

这些**"类型提示"**是一种新的语法（在 Python 3.6 版本加入）用来声明一个变量的<abbr title="例如：str、int、float、bool">类型</abbr>。

通过声明变量的类型，编辑器和一些工具能给你提供更好的支持。

这只是一个关于 Python 类型提示的**快速入门 / 复习**。它仅涵盖与 **FastAPI** 一起使用所需的最少部分...实际上只有很少一点。

整个 **FastAPI** 都基于这些类型提示构建，它们带来了许多优点和好处。

但即使你不会用到 **FastAPI**，了解一下类型提示也会让你从中受益。

/// note

如果你已经精通 Python，并且了解关于类型提示的一切知识，直接跳到下一章节吧。

///

## 动机

让我们从一个简单的例子开始：

		Parts:            nil,
		Erasure: ErasureInfo{
			Algorithm:    ReedSolomon.String(),
			DataBlocks:   4,
			ParityBlocks: 2,
			BlockSize:    10000,
			Index:        1,
			Distribution: []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8},
			Checksums: []ChecksumInfo{{
				PartNumber: 1,
				Algorithm:  HighwayHash256S,
				Hash:       nil,
			}},
		},
		MarkDeleted:      false,
		NumVersions:      1,

    }

    @AfterEach
    void tearDown() throws Exception {
        this.validator = null;
    }

    private void assertViolations(SimpleProblemCollector result, int fatals, int errors, int warnings) {
        assertEquals(fatals, result.getFatals().size(), String.valueOf(result.getFatals()));
        assertEquals(errors, result.getErrors().size(), String.valueOf(result.getErrors()));

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic.dataclasses import dataclass

app = FastAPI()


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    price: Optional[float] = None
    owner_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None


@app.get("/items/invalid", response_model=Item)
def get_invalid():
    return {"name": "invalid", "price": "foo"}


@app.get("/items/innerinvalid", response_model=Item)
def get_innerinvalid():

// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

//go:build goexperiment.arenas

package arena_test

import (
	"arena"
	"testing"
)

type T1 struct {
	n int
}
type T2 [1 << 20]byte // 1MiB

func TestSmoke(t *testing.T) {
	a := arena.NewArena()
	defer a.Free()

	tt := arena.New[T1](a)
	tt.n = 1

	ts := arena.MakeSlice[T1](a, 99, 100)
	if len(ts) != 99 {