import importlib
import os
from pathlib import Path

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from tests.utils import needs_py310, workdir_lock


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

            JAVA8_HOME=$HOME/.java/java8
            JAVA11_HOME=$HOME/.java/java11
      - shell: |
          #!/usr/local/bin/runbld --redirect-stderr

[FastAPI에서 SQLModel을 사용하는 방법에 대한 미니 튜토리얼](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/tutorial/fastapi/)도 있습니다. ✨

            JAVA11_HOME=$HOME/.java/java11
            JAVA15_HOME=$HOME/.java/openjdk15
      - shell: |
          #!/usr/local/bin/runbld --redirect-stderr

**FastAPI** 為了方便開發者，也提供與 `starlette.testclient` 相同的 `fastapi.testclient`。但它其實直接來自 Starlette。

///

/// tip

如果你想在測試中呼叫其他 `async` 函式，而不只是對 FastAPI 應用發送請求（例如非同步的資料庫函式），請參考進階教學中的[非同步測試](../advanced/async-tests.md)。

///

## 分離測試 { #separating-tests }

在真實專案中，你大概會把測試放在不同的檔案中。

你的 **FastAPI** 應用也可能由多個檔案/模組組成，等等。

### **FastAPI** 應用檔案 { #fastapi-app-file }

假設你的檔案結構如[更大型的應用](bigger-applications.md)所述：

```
.
├── app

    *   Added ARM64 release. Upgraded to CNI 0.6.0, added block device as Pod volume mode. Fixed CNI plugin compatibility.
    *   Passed all CRI validation conformance tests and node end-to-end conformance tests.
*   [alpha] [rktlet](https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/rktlet): CRI implementation for the rkt runtime is now v0.1.0. [[@iaguis](https://github.com/iaguis)]

import jcifs.SmbConstants;
import jcifs.config.PropertyConfiguration;
import jcifs.context.BaseContext;
import jcifs.context.SingletonContext;

/**
 * Integration tests for SmbFile using a real SMB server via Testcontainers.
 * These tests validate actual SMB protocol operations against dperson/samba:latest.
 */
@Testcontainers
@TestInstance(TestInstance.Lifecycle.PER_CLASS)
@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.MethodName.class)

- The conformance tests:
  - Services should serve multiport endpoints from pods
  - Services should serve a basic endpoint from pods
  were only validating the API objects, not performing any validation on the actual Services implementation.

import sys
import warnings

import pytest

from tests.utils import skip_module_if_py_gte_314

if sys.version_info >= (3, 14):
    skip_module_if_py_gte_314()

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.exceptions import PydanticV1NotSupportedError

with warnings.catch_warnings():
    warnings.simplefilter("ignore", UserWarning)
    from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel


def test_raises_pydantic_v1_model_in_endpoint_param() -> None:

     * element. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_probing#Analysis)
     *
     * <p>This method may return {@code true} even on truly random input, but {@code
     * ImmutableSetTest} tests that the probability of that is low.
     */
    static boolean hashFloodingDetected(@Nullable Object[] hashTable) {
      int maxRunBeforeFallback = maxRunBeforeFallback(hashTable.length);