@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.schema_extra_example.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)

## 导入 Path

首先，从 `fastapi` 导入 `Path`：

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[1,3] *}

## 声明元数据

你可以声明与 `Query` 相同的所有参数。

例如，要声明路径参数 `item_id`的 `title` 元数据值，你可以输入：

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

/// note

路径参数总是必需的，因为它必须是路径的一部分。

所以，你应该在声明时使用 `...` 将其标记为必需参数。

@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.extra_data_types.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client

@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(
        f"docs_src.query_params_str_validations.{request.param}"
    )

@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial010_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial010_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial010_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial010_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(
        f"docs_src.query_params_str_validations.{request.param}"
    )

@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.custom_request_and_route.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)

Para lograr eso, importa `JSONResponse`, y devuelve tu contenido allí directamente, configurando el `status_code` que deseas:

{* ../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[4,25] *}

/// warning | Advertencia

Cuando devuelves un `Response` directamente, como en el ejemplo anterior, se devuelve directamente.

No se serializará con un modelo, etc.

@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial004_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial004_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial004_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial004_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.schema_extra_example.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)

@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.additional_status_codes.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)

## Importer Path

Tout d'abord, importez `Path` de `fastapi`, et importez `Annotated` :

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[1,3] *}

/// info

FastAPI a ajouté le support pour `Annotated` (et a commencé à le recommander) dans la version 0.95.0.