## 主响应的其他媒体类型

您可以使用相同的 `responses` 参数为相同的主响应添加不同的媒体类型。

例如，您可以添加一个额外的媒体类型` image/png` ，声明您的路径操作可以返回JSON对象（媒体类型 `application/json` ）或PNG图像：

```Python hl_lines="19-24  28"
{!../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial002.py!}
```

/// note

- 请注意，您必须直接使用 `FileResponse` 返回图像。

///

/// info

- 除非在 `responses` 参数中明确指定不同的媒体类型，否则**FastAPI**将假定响应与主响应类具有相同的媒体类型（默认为` application/json` ）。

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip

Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

///

```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_form_models/tutorial002.py!}
```

////

If a client tries to send some extra data, they will receive an **error** response.

For example, if the client tries to send the form fields:

* `username`: `Rick`

Y entonces, podrás configurar las cookies en ese objeto de response *temporal*.

```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial002.py!}
```

Posteriormente, puedes devolver cualquier objeto que necesites, como normalmente harías (un `dict`, un modelo de base de datos, etc).

///

## 🚮 🛃 🎚

📤 ⚠ 🌐❔ ⚫️ ⚠ 💪 🚮 🛃 🎚 🇺🇸🔍 ❌. 🖼, 🆎 💂‍♂.

👆 🎲 🏆 🚫 💪 ⚙️ ⚫️ 🔗 👆 📟.

✋️ 💼 👆 💪 ⚫️ 🏧 😐, 👆 💪 🚮 🛃 🎚:

```Python hl_lines="14"
{!../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial002.py!}
```

## ❎ 🛃 ⚠ 🐕‍🦺

👆 💪 🚮 🛃 ⚠ 🐕‍🦺 ⏮️ <a href="https://www.starlette.io/exceptions/" class="external-link" target="_blank">🎏 ⚠ 🚙 ⚪️➡️ 💃</a>.

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py hl[6:9] *}

## Ajouter une tâche d'arrière-plan

Dans votre *fonction de chemin*, passez votre fonction de tâche à l'objet de type `BackgroundTasks` (`background_tasks` ici) grâce à la méthode `.add_task()` :


{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py hl[14] *}

`.add_task()` reçoit comme arguments :

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip

Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

///

```Python hl_lines="11"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial002.py!}
```

////

If a client tries to send some **extra** data in the **query parameters**, they will receive an **error** response.

```Python hl_lines="7  9"
{!> ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="9  11"
{!> ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial002.py!}
```

////

/// info

Um `EmailStr` zu verwenden, installieren Sie zuerst <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">`email-validator`</a>.

But you can configure it with the parameter `openapi_url`.

For example, to set it to be served at `/api/v1/openapi.json`:

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../docs_src/metadata/tutorial002.py!}
```

If you want to disable the OpenAPI schema completely you can set `openapi_url=None`, that will also disable the documentation user interfaces that use it.

## Docs URLs

👆 💪 🚮 👆 📂 🎚 🎻, 🚮 ⚫️ `Response`, & 📨 ⚫️:

```Python hl_lines="1  18"
{!../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py!}
```

## 🗒

🕐❔ 👆 📨 `Response` 🔗 🚮 📊 🚫 ✔, 🗜 (🎻), 🚫 📄 🔁.

✋️ 👆 💪 📄 ⚫️ 🔬 [🌖 📨 🗄](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Но в случае, если это необходимо для продвинутого сценария, можно добавить пользовательские заголовки:

```Python hl_lines="14"
{!../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial002.py!}
```

## Установка пользовательских обработчиков исключений