import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A multimap which forwards all its method calls to another multimap. Subclasses should override
 * one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing multimap as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>{@code default} method warning:</b> This class does <i>not</i> forward calls to {@code

import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A set which forwards all its method calls to another set. Subclasses should override one or more
 * methods to modify the behavior of the backing set as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingSet} forward <b>indiscriminately</b> to the

import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A multimap which forwards all its method calls to another multimap. Subclasses should override
 * one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing multimap as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>{@code default} method warning:</b> This class does <i>not</i> forward calls to {@code

        }
        return len;
    }

    /**
     * Writes the AndX wire format to buffer
     * @param dst the destination buffer
     * @param dstIndex the starting index
     * @return the number of bytes written
     */
    protected int writeAndXWireFormat(final byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        final int start = dstIndex;

   * @return the replacement characters, or {@code null} if no escaping was needed
   */
  protected abstract char @Nullable [] escape(char c);

  /**
   * Returns the escaped form of a given literal string, starting at the given index. This method is
   * called by the {@link #escape(String)} method when it discovers that escaping is required. It is
   * protected to allow subclasses to override the fastpath escaping function to inline their

    /**
     * Lock object for synchronizing access to active thread count.
     */
    protected Object activeThreadCountLock = new Object();

    /**
     * Atomic counter for tracking the number of accesses made.
     */
    protected AtomicLong accessCount = new AtomicLong(0);

    /**
     * Current status of the crawler.
     */

For example, if you want to read or manipulate the request body before it is processed by your application.

/// danger

This is an "advanced" feature.

If you are just starting with **FastAPI** you might want to skip this section.

///

## Use cases { #use-cases }

Some use cases include:

      limiter.acquire(); // #5
    }
    stopwatch.sleepMillis(4250); // #6, back to cold state (warmup period + repay last acquire)
    for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
      limiter.acquire(); // #7, showing off the warmup starting from totally cold
    }

    // make sure the areas (times) remain the same, while permits are different
    assertEvents(
        "R0.00, R1.38, R1.13, R0.88, R0.63, R0.50, R0.50, R0.50", // #1

      limiter.acquire(); // #5
    }
    stopwatch.sleepMillis(4250); // #6, back to cold state (warmup period + repay last acquire)
    for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
      limiter.acquire(); // #7, showing off the warmup starting from totally cold
    }

    // make sure the areas (times) remain the same, while permits are different
    assertEvents(
        "R0.00, R1.38, R1.13, R0.88, R0.63, R0.50, R0.50, R0.50", // #1

  // of dependencies.

  // Represents how tightly we can pack things, as a maximum.
  private static final double DESIRED_LOAD_FACTOR = 0.5;

  /**
   * Returns an array size suitable for the backing array of a hash table that uses open addressing
   * with linear probing in its implementation. The returned size is the smallest power of two that
   * can hold setSize elements with the desired load factor.
   */