# Security Tools

When you need to declare dependencies with OAuth2 scopes you use `Security()`.

But you still need to define what is the dependable, the callable that you pass as a parameter to `Depends()` or `Security()`.

There are multiple tools that you can use to create those dependables, and they get integrated into OpenAPI so they are shown in the automatic docs UI, they can be used by automatically generated clients and SDKs, etc.

- Temporary credentials do not need to be stored with the application but are generated dynamically and provided to the application when requested. When (or even before) the temporary credentials expire, the application can request new credentials.

Following are advantages for using temporary credentials:

- Eliminates the need to embed long-term credentials with an application.

	// Verify it is a regular file, otherwise subsequent Seek is
	// undefined.
	if !st.Mode().IsRegular() {
		file.Close()
		return nil, errIsNotRegular
	}

	if st.Size() < offset+length {
		// Expected size cannot be satisfied for
		// requested offset and length
		file.Close()
		return nil, errFileCorrupt
	}

	if offset > 0 {
		if _, err = file.Seek(offset, io.SeekStart); err != nil {

        // Note: This IOCTL must be sent on an existing session
        // The actual sending would need integration with the session's transport
        // For now, we're preparing the request structure correctly

        // TODO: Integration point - send request through session.send()
        // Smb2IoctlResponse response = (Smb2IoctlResponse) session.send(request);
        // if (response.isSuccess()) {

// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/hex"
	"fmt"
	"sort"
	"strings"

```

So, when you need to declare a value as required while using `Query`, you can simply not declare a default value:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006_an_py39.py hl[9] *}

### Required, can be `None` { #required-can-be-none }

You can declare that a parameter can accept `None`, but that it's still required. This would force clients to send a value, even if the value is `None`.

# ADR-0002 - Avoid using Java serialization

## Date

2012-12-01

## Context

In Gradle we often need to serialize in-memory objects for caching, or to transmit them across process barriers, etc.
Java serialization is one way to implement this, however, despite its simplicity of implementation, it has several drawbacks:

- **Performance:**
Java's built-in serialization mechanism is often slower compared to other serialization solutions.

Directory for files of schema info

Files are auto-generated by DBFlute tasks.

	}

	if err := target.init(); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	_, err := target.isActive()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return target.send(eventData)
}

// send - sends an event to the NSQ.
func (target *NSQTarget) send(eventData event.Event) error {
	objectName, err := url.QueryUnescape(eventData.S3.Object.Key)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun connectionPreface() {
    withLock {
      if (closed) throw IOException("closed")
      if (!client) return // Nothing to write; servers don't send connection headers!
      if (logger.isLoggable(FINE)) {
        logger.fine(format(">> CONNECTION ${CONNECTION_PREFACE.hex()}"))
      }
      sink.write(CONNECTION_PREFACE)
      sink.flush()
    }
  }