* allow in normal conditions. This is enforced by "throttling" incoming requests as needed. For
   * example, we could compute the appropriate throttle time for an incoming request, and make the
   * calling thread wait for that time.
   *
   * The simplest way to maintain a rate of QPS is to keep the timestamp of the last granted
   * request, and ensure that (1/QPS) seconds have elapsed since then. For example, for a rate of

    assertFalse(service.isRunning());
    assertFalse(service.doStopCalled);
  }

  /**
   * The user of this service should call {@link #notifyStarted} and {@link #notifyStopped} after
   * calling {@link #startAsync} and {@link #stopAsync}.
   */
  private static class ManualSwitchedService extends AbstractService {
    boolean doStartCalled = false;
    boolean doStopCalled = false;

    @Override

    // we really just want to wait for the thread to be in the failure callback so we wait for that
    // explicitly instead.
    failEnter.await();
    assertFalse("State should be updated before calling listeners", manager.isHealthy());
    // now we want to stop the services.
    Thread stoppingThread =
        new Thread() {
          @Override
          public void run() {

</p>

<p>
For example, in this program:
</p>

<pre>
var a string

func f() {
	print(a)
}

func hello() {
	a = "hello, world"
	go f()
}
</pre>

<p>
calling <code>hello</code> will print <code>"hello, world"</code>
at some point in the future (perhaps after <code>hello</code> has returned).
</p>

<h3 id="goexit">Goroutine destruction</h3>

<p>

   * interrupted.
   *
   * Imagine a monitor with multiple guards. A thread enters the monitor, satisfies all the guards,
   * and leaves, calling signalNextWaiter. With traditional locks and conditions, all the conditions
   * need to be signalled because it is not known which if any of them have waiters (and hasWaiters

   * point values. Two instances are guaranteed to be considered equal if one is copied from the
   * other using {@code second = new PairedStatsAccumulator().addAll(first).snapshot()}, if both
   * were obtained by calling {@code snapshot()} on the same {@link PairedStatsAccumulator} without
   * adding any values in between the two calls, or if one is obtained from the other after

   * in the manner of {@link Number#longValue}.
   *
   * <p>Elements are copied from the argument collection as if by {@code collection.toArray()}.
   * Calling this method is as thread-safe as calling that method.
   *
   * @param collection a collection of {@code Number} instances
   * @return an array containing the same values as {@code collection}, in the same order, converted

     *
     * (In addition to useForNull, we also offer skipNulls. It, too, tolerates null inputs, but its
     * tolerance is implemented differently: Its implementation avoids calling this toString(Object)
     * method in the first place.)
     */
    requireNonNull(part);
    return (part instanceof CharSequence) ? (CharSequence) part : part.toString();
  }

        }
      } else {
        super.add(elements);
      }
      return this;
    }

    private void addDeduping(E element) {
      requireNonNull(hashTable); // safe because we check for null before calling this method
      int mask = hashTable.length - 1;
      int hash = element.hashCode();
      for (int i = Hashing.smear(hash); ; i++) {
        i &= mask;
        Object previous = hashTable[i];

   *
   * <p>The returned iterable's iterator supports {@code remove()} if the iterator of the underlying
   * iterable supports it. Note that it is <i>not</i> possible to delete the last skipped element by
   * immediately calling {@code remove()} on that iterator, as the {@code Iterator} contract states
   * that a call to {@code remove()} before a call to {@code next()} will throw an {@link
   * IllegalStateException}.
   *