* KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.execution;

import java.util.Optional;

import org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException;
import org.apache.maven.model.Dependency;
import org.apache.maven.project.MavenProject;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;

이 응용 프로그램을 예로 들어보겠습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial001.py hl[9] *}

쿼리 매개변수 `q`는 `Optional[str]` 자료형입니다. 즉, `str` 자료형이지만 `None` 역시 될 수 있음을 뜻하고, 실제로 기본값은 `None`이기 때문에 FastAPI는 이 매개변수가 필수가 아니라는 것을 압니다.

/// note | 참고

FastAPI는 `q`의 기본값이 `= None`이기 때문에 필수가 아님을 압니다.

`Optional[str]`에 있는 `Optional`은 FastAPI가 사용하는게 아니지만, 편집기에게 더 나은 지원과 오류 탐지를 제공하게 해줍니다.

///

## 추가 검증

    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>maven-test</groupId>
      <artifactId>t08-d</artifactId>
      <version>1.1</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
      <optional>false</optional>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>maven-test</groupId>
        <artifactId>t06-d</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <optional>false</optional>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>maven-test</groupId>
      <artifactId>t06-a</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>

  /** Puts all the associations from {@code rangeMap} into this range map (optional operation). */
  void putAll(RangeMap<K, ? extends V> rangeMap);

  /** Removes all associations from this range map (optional operation). */
  void clear();

  /**
   * Removes all associations from this range map in the specified range (optional operation).
   *

            return "UNRESOLVED";
        }

        @Override
        public String id() {
            return "UNRESOLVED";
        }

        @Override
        public Optional<String> option() {
            return Optional.empty();
        }

        @Override
        public String[] option(Iterable<? extends Path> paths) {
            return new String[0];
        }
    };

    /**

     * Deletes crawling sessions that expired before the specified date.
     * Excludes the active session and optionally filters by name.
     * This method performs batch deletion of both parameters and session records.
     *
     * @param activeSessionId the session ID to exclude from deletion (can be null)
     * @param name optional name filter for sessions to delete (can be null or blank)

     *
     * @return the current project or {@code empty()} if not applicable
     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<Project> getProject();

    /**
     * Gets the current mojo execution (if any).
     *
     * @return the current mojo execution or {@code empty()} if not applicable
     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<MojoExecution> getMojoExecution();

    /**
     * Gets the exception that caused the event (if any).
     *

      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>maven-test</groupId>
        <artifactId>t08-d</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <optional>true</optional>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>maven-test</groupId>
      <artifactId>t08-a</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>

import org.codelibs.fess.dict.DictionaryManager;
import org.codelibs.fess.dict.kuromoji.KuromojiFile;
import org.codelibs.fess.dict.kuromoji.KuromojiItem;
import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.direction.FessConfig;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Service class for Kuromoji.
 */
public class KuromojiService {
    /** The dictionary manager. */
    @Resource