/// tip | Совет

Если вы хотите изучить FastAPI структурированно (рекомендуется), вместо этого читайте [Учебник — Руководство пользователя](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} по главам.

///

## Verwenden von `Annotated` im Typ für den `q`-Parameter { #use-annotated-in-the-type-for-the-q-parameter }

만약 JWT 토큰을 다뤄보고, 작동 방식도 알아보고 싶다면 <a href="https://jwt.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://jwt.io</a> 을 확인하십시오.

## `PyJWT` 설치

파이썬으로 JWT 토큰을 생성하고 검증하려면 `PyJWT` 를 설치해야 합니다.

[가상환경](../../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 을 만들고 활성화한 다음 `pyjwt` 를 설치하십시오:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install pyjwt

---> 100%
```

Você pode fazer isso usando o <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/validators/#field-after-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">`AfterValidator` do Pydantic</a> dentro de `Annotated`.

/// tip | Dica

O Pydantic também tem <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/validators/#field-before-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">`BeforeValidator`</a> e outros. 🤓

///

 * the standard collection operations {@link #add(Object)} or {@link #remove(Object)} are encouraged
 * to implement the related methods as well. Finally, two collection views are provided: {@link
 * #elementSet} contains the distinct elements of the multiset "with duplicates collapsed", and
 * {@link #entrySet} is similar but contains {@link Entry Multiset.Entry} instances, each providing

    }
  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable Entry<K, V> lastEntry() {
    return delegate().lastEntry();
  }

  /**
   * A sensible definition of {@link #lastEntry} in terms of the {@code iterator()} of the {@link
   * #entrySet} of {@link #descendingMap}. If you override {@code descendingMap}, you may wish to
   * override {@code lastEntry} to forward to this implementation.
   */

    }
  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable Entry<K, V> lastEntry() {
    return delegate().lastEntry();
  }

  /**
   * A sensible definition of {@link #lastEntry} in terms of the {@code iterator()} of the {@link
   * #entrySet} of {@link #descendingMap}. If you override {@code descendingMap}, you may wish to
   * override {@code lastEntry} to forward to this implementation.
   */

import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * This class provides a skeletal implementation of the {@link ListIterator} interface across a
 * fixed number of elements that may be retrieved by position. It does not support {@link #remove},
 * {@link #set}, or {@link #add}.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtCompatible
abstract class AbstractIndexedListIterator<E extends @Nullable Object>

   * be logged (using {@link java.util.logging.Logger}) and swallowed</i>.
   *
   * <p>Caches loaded by a {@link CacheLoader} will call {@link CacheLoader#reload} if the cache
   * currently contains a value for {@code key}, and {@link CacheLoader#load} otherwise. Loading is
   * asynchronous only if {@link CacheLoader#reload} was overridden with an asynchronous
   * implementation.
   *

 * the License.
 */

/**
 * Concurrency utilities.
 *
 * <p>Commonly used types include {@link ClosingFuture}, {@link ListenableFuture}, and {@link
 * Service}.
 *
 * <p>Commonly used utilities include {@link Futures}, {@link MoreExecutors}, {@link
 * ThreadFactoryBuilder}, and {@link Uninterruptibles}.
 *
 * <p>This package is a part of the open-source <a href="https://github.com/google/guava">Guava</a>