**FastAPI** will use that *temporal* response to extract the cookies (also headers and status code), and will put them in the final response that contains the value you returned, filtered by any `response_model`.

You can also declare the `Response` parameter in dependencies, and set cookies (and headers) in them.

## Return a `Response` directly

    // sepLoader is the loader that we will use to load the parallel FinalizableReferenceQueue (FRQ)
    // and friends, and that we will eventually expect to see garbage-collected. The assumption
    // is that the ClassLoader of this test is a URLClassLoader, and that it loads FRQ itself
    // rather than delegating to a parent ClassLoader. If this assumption is violated the test will

@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: str):
    if item_id not in items:
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=404,
            detail="Item not found",
            headers={"X-Error": "Some custom header"},
        )
    return {"item": items[item_id]}


@app.get("/http-no-body-statuscode-exception")
async def no_body_status_code_exception():
    raise HTTPException(status_code=204)

    host: str
    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: str | None = None
    traceparent: str | None = None
    x_tag: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(headers: CommonHeaders = Header()):

     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> Class<T> forName(final String className, final ClassLoader loader) throws ClassNotFoundRuntimeException {
        assertArgumentNotEmpty("className", className);
        try {
            return (Class<T>) Class.forName(className, true, loader);
        } catch (final ClassNotFoundException e) {
            throw new ClassNotFoundRuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_oauth2():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer footokenbar"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"username": "Bearer footokenbar"}


def test_security_oauth2_password_other_header():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Other footokenbar"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: Union[str, None] = None
    traceparent: Union[str, None] = None
    x_tag: List[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(headers: Annotated[CommonHeaders, Header()]):

documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

3. Neither name of copyright holders nor the names of its contributors
may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT

     */
    @JvmField
    val FORCE_CACHE = commonForceCache()

    /**
     * Returns the cache directives of [headers]. This honors both Cache-Control and Pragma headers
     * if they are present.
     */
    @JvmStatic
    fun parse(headers: Headers): CacheControl = commonParse(headers)
  }

      length: Int,
    )

    /**
     * Create or update incoming headers, creating the corresponding streams if necessary. Frames
     * that trigger this are HEADERS and PUSH_PROMISE.
     *
     * @param inFinished true if the sender will not send further frames.
     * @param streamId the stream owning these headers.
     * @param associatedStreamId the stream that triggered the sender to create this stream.
     */