|| (stimuli.length >= 5 && removes > 2)) {
      // removes are the most expensive thing to test, since they often throw exceptions with stack
      // traces, so we test them a bit less aggressively
      return;
    }

    MultiExceptionListIterator reference = new MultiExceptionListIterator(expectedElements);
    I target = newTargetIterator();
    for (int i = 0; i < stimuli.length; i++) {

  public void testExpectedFpp() {
    BloomFilter<Object> bf = BloomFilter.create(HashTestUtils.BAD_FUNNEL, 10, 0.03);
    double fpp = bf.expectedFpp();
    assertThat(fpp).isEqualTo(0.0);
    // usually completed in less than 200 iterations
    while (fpp != 1.0) {
      boolean changed = bf.put(new Object());
      double newFpp = bf.expectedFpp();
      // if changed, the new fpp is strictly higher, otherwise it is the same

   * @since 20.0
   */
  public static BigInteger ceilingPowerOfTwo(BigInteger x) {
    return BigInteger.ZERO.setBit(log2(x, CEILING));
  }

  /**
   * Returns the largest power of two less than or equal to {@code x}. This is equivalent to {@code
   * BigInteger.valueOf(2).pow(log2(x, FLOOR))}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code x <= 0}
   * @since 20.0
   */

   * resulting segment inside the cache <i>independently</i> limits its own size to approximately
   * {@code maximumSize / concurrencyLevel}.
   *
   * <p>When eviction is necessary, the cache evicts entries that are less likely to be used again.
   * For example, the cache may evict an entry because it hasn't been used recently or very often.
   *
   * <p>If {@code maximumSize} is zero, elements will be evicted immediately after being loaded into

 * exposes at least one public static final constant of the same type, one of the constants will be
 * used; or if the class exposes a public parameter-less constructor then it will be "new"d and
 * returned.
 *
 * <p>All default instances returned by {@link #get} are generics-safe. Clients won't get type

    /**
     * Test decode with truncated data
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Decode should handle truncated data")
    void testDecodeTruncatedData() {
        byte[] truncatedData = new byte[3]; // Less than 4 bytes

        CIFSException exception = assertThrows(CIFSException.class, () -> {
            AvPairs.decode(truncatedData);
        });

    if (writerTask != null) {
      taskQueue.schedule(writerTask)
    }
  }

  /**
   * Attempts to remove a single frame from a queue and send it. This prefers to write urgent pongs
   * before less urgent messages and close frames. For example, it's possible that a caller will
   * enqueue messages followed by pongs, but this sends pongs followed by messages. Pongs are always
   * written in the order they were enqueued.
   *

    assertEquals(1, cache.size());
    assertEquals("b", cache.getUnchecked("b"));
  }

  // "Basher tests", where we throw a bunch of stuff at a LoadingCache and check basic invariants.

  /**
   * This is a less carefully-controlled version of {@link #testRemovalNotification_clear} - this is
   * a black-box test that tries to create lots of different thread-interleavings, and asserts that

    assertEquals(1, cache.size());
    assertEquals("b", cache.getUnchecked("b"));
  }

  // "Basher tests", where we throw a bunch of stuff at a LoadingCache and check basic invariants.

  /**
   * This is a less carefully-controlled version of {@link #testRemovalNotification_clear} - this is
   * a black-box test that tries to create lots of different thread-interleavings, and asserts that

   *   <li>the appropriate truncation indicator may be locale-dependent
   *   <li>it is safe to use non-ASCII characters in the truncation indicator
   * </ul>
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code maxLength} is less than the length of {@code
   *     truncationIndicator}
   * @since 16.0
   */
  public static String truncate(CharSequence seq, int maxLength, String truncationIndicator) {
    checkNotNull(seq);