import org.apache.maven.toolchain.model.PersistedToolchains;

/**
 * Collects the output of the toolchains builder.
 *
 * @since 3.3.0
 * @deprecated since 4.0.0, use {@link org.apache.maven.api.services.ToolchainsBuilder} instead
 */
@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")
public interface ToolchainsBuildingResult {

    /**
     * Gets the assembled toolchains.
     *
     * @return The assembled toolchains, never {@code null}.
     */

    int i = 0;
    for (Object e : elements) {
      array[i++] = (Character) e;
    }
    return create(array);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new collection containing the given elements; implement this method instead of {@link
   * #create(Object...)}.
   */
  protected abstract List<Character> create(Character[] elements);

  @Override
  public Character[] createArray(int length) {
    return new Character[length];
  }

/**
 * Allows a fixed set of properties that are valid inside a version and that could be overwritten for example on the
 * commandline
 *
 * @deprecated use {@link org.apache.maven.api.services.ModelBuilder} instead
 */
@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")
public interface ModelVersionProcessor {

    /**
     * @param property the property to check
     * @return <code>true</code> if this is a valid property for this processor

 */
package org.apache.maven.model.path;

import javax.inject.Named;
import javax.inject.Singleton;

/**
 * Normalizes a URL.
 *
 * @deprecated use {@link org.apache.maven.api.services.ModelBuilder} instead
 */
@Named
@Singleton
@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")
public class DefaultUrlNormalizer implements UrlNormalizer {

    @Override
    public String normalize(String url) {
        String result = url;

 */
package org.apache.maven.model.building;

import org.apache.maven.model.Model;

/**
 * Holds data relevant for a model building event.
 *
 * @deprecated use {@link org.apache.maven.api.services.ModelBuilder} instead
 */
@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")
public interface ModelBuildingEvent {

    /**
     * Gets the model being built. The precise state of this model depends on the event being fired.
     *

import org.codehaus.plexus.interpolation.InterpolationPostProcessor;
import org.codehaus.plexus.interpolation.util.ValueSourceUtils;

/**
 *
 * @deprecated use {@link org.apache.maven.api.services.ModelBuilder} instead
 */
@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")
class PathTranslatingPostProcessor implements InterpolationPostProcessor {

    private final Collection<String> unprefixedPathKeys;
    private final Path projectDir;

import org.apache.maven.model.building.ModelProblemCollector;

/**
 * Handles expansion of general build plugin configuration into individual executions.
 *
 * @deprecated use {@link org.apache.maven.api.services.ModelBuilder} instead
 */
@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")
public interface PluginConfigurationExpander {

    /**
     * Merges values from general build plugin configuration into the individual plugin executions of the given model.
     *

    with pytest.raises(
        AssertionError,
        match=(
            "`Query` default value cannot be set in `Annotated` for 'item_id'. Set the"
            " default value with `=` instead."
        ),
    ):

        @app.get("/")
        async def get(item_id: Annotated[int, Query(default=1)]):
            pass  # pragma: nocover


def test_multiple_annotations():
    async def dep():

The exception handler will receive a `Request` and the exception.

```Python hl_lines="2  14-16"
{!../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial004.py!}
```

Now, if you go to `/items/foo`, instead of getting the default JSON error with:

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "path",
                "item_id"
            ],

    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public T get() {
    return reference;
  }

  @Override
  public T or(T defaultValue) {
    checkNotNull(defaultValue, "use Optional.orNull() instead of Optional.or(null)");
    return reference;
  }

  @Override
  public Optional<T> or(Optional<? extends T> secondChoice) {
    checkNotNull(secondChoice);
    return this;
  }

  @Override