First, you need to import `BaseModel` from `pydantic`:

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2] *}

## Create your data model { #create-your-data-model }

Then you declare your data model as a class that inherits from `BaseModel`.

Use standard Python types for all the attributes:

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py hl[5:9] *}

프로덕션 환경에서는 위에서 설명한 옵션 중 하나를 사용하는 것이 좋습니다.

그러나 이는 WebSockets의 서버 측에 집중하고 동작하는 예제를 제공하는 가장 간단한 방법입니다:

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}

## `websocket` 생성하기

**FastAPI** 응용 프로그램에서 `websocket`을 생성합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[1,46:47] *}

/// note | 기술적 세부사항

`from starlette.websockets import WebSocket`을 사용할 수도 있습니다.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,9,13,47,65,106,108:116,122:125,129:135,140,156] *}

Agora vamos revisar essas mudanças passo a passo.

## Esquema de segurança OAuth2

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[12] *}

Aber das ist immer noch nicht so nützlich.

Lassen wir es uns den aktuellen Benutzer überreichen.

## Ein Benutzermodell erstellen

Erstellen wir zunächst ein Pydantic-Benutzermodell.

So wie wir Pydantic zum Deklarieren von Bodys verwenden, können wir es auch überall sonst verwenden:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[5,12:16] *}

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[12] *}

But that is still not that useful.

Let's make it give us the current user.

## Create a user model { #create-a-user-model }

First, let's create a Pydantic user model.

The same way we use Pydantic to declare bodies, we can use it anywhere else:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[5,12:6] *}

L5:{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[12] *}
L6:
L7:Mas isso ainda não é tão útil.
L8:
L9:Vamos fazer com que ele nos forneça o usuário atual.
L10:
L11:## Criar um modelo de usuário
L12:
L13:Primeiro, vamos criar um modelo de usuário com Pydantic.
L14:
L15:Da mesma forma que usamos o Pydantic para declarar corpos, podemos usá-lo em qualquer outro lugar:
L16:
L17:{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[5,12:6] *}
L18:
L19:## Criar uma dependência `get_current_user`
...

응답을 생성하기 전에는 `yield`문을 포함하여 그 이전의 코드만이 실행됩니다:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py hl[2:4] *}

yield된 값은 *경로 작업* 및 다른 의존성들에 주입되는 값 입니다:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py hl[4] *}

`yield`문 다음의 코드는 응답을 생성한 후 보내기 전에 실행됩니다:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py hl[5:6] *}

/// tip | 팁

`async` 함수와 일반 함수 모두 사용할 수 있습니다.

**FastAPI**는 일반 의존성과 마찬가지로 각각의 함수를 올바르게 처리할 것입니다.

But it's the simplest way to focus on the server-side of WebSockets and have a working example:

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}

## Create a `websocket` { #create-a-websocket }

In your **FastAPI** application, create a `websocket`:

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[1,46:47] *}

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket`.

Schreiben Sie zunächst wie gewohnt Ihre ganze **FastAPI**-Anwendung:

{* ../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py hl[1,4,7:9] *}

### Das OpenAPI-Schema generieren

Verwenden Sie dann dieselbe Hilfsfunktion, um das OpenAPI-Schema innerhalb einer `custom_openapi()`-Funktion zu generieren:

{* ../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py hl[2,15:21] *}

### Das OpenAPI-Schema ändern

**FastAPI** kümmert sich darum, sie aufzulösen.

## Erste Abhängigkeit, „Dependable“

Sie könnten eine erste Abhängigkeit („Dependable“) wie folgt erstellen:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[8:9] *}

Diese deklariert einen optionalen Abfrageparameter `q` vom Typ `str` und gibt ihn dann einfach zurück.