run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
    - name: Set up Python
      uses: actions/setup-python@v5
      with:
        python-version: "3.11"
    - name: Setup uv
      uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v3
      with:
        version: "0.4.15"
        enable-cache: true
        cache-dependency-glob: |
            requirements**.txt
            pyproject.toml

[
  {
    "comment": "Label with hyphens in 3rd and 4th position",
    "input": "aa--",
    "output": "aa--"
  },
  {
    "input": "a†--",
    "output": "xn--a---kp0a"
  },
  {
    "input": "ab--c",
    "output": "ab--c"
  },
  {
    "comment": "Label with leading hyphen",
    "input": "-x",
    "output": "-x"
  },
  {
    "input": "-†",
    "output": "xn----xhn"
  },
  {
    "input": "-x.xn--zca",

 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *

 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *

If there's a security flaw in your code, it will still exist.

 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *

The examples here use `.dict()` for compatibility with Pydantic v1, but you should use `.model_dump()` instead if you can use Pydantic v2.

///

### About `**user_in.dict()`

#### Pydantic's `.dict()`

`user_in` is a Pydantic model of class `UserIn`.

Pydantic models have a `.dict()` method that returns a `dict` with the model's data.

So, if we create a Pydantic object `user_in` like:

## Dataclasses in Nested Data Structures

You can also combine `dataclasses` with other type annotations to make nested data structures.

In some cases, you might still have to use Pydantic's version of `dataclasses`. For example, if you have errors with the automatically generated API documentation.

In that case, you can simply swap the standard `dataclasses` with `pydantic.dataclasses`, which is a drop-in replacement:

// this function to return error.
//
// This code is similar in spirit to io.Copy but it is only to be
// used with DIRECT I/O based file descriptor and it is expected that
// input writer *os.File not a generic io.Writer. Make sure to have
// the file opened for writes with syscall.O_DIRECT flag.
func CopyAligned(w io.Writer, r io.Reader, alignedBuf []byte, totalSize int64, file *os.File) (int64, error) {

 * forgiving: it will automatically percent-encode the `|'` yielding `http://example.com/abc%7Cdef`.
 * This kind behavior is consistent with web browsers. `HttpUrl` prefers consistency with major web
 * browsers over consistency with obsolete specifications.
 *
 * ### Paths and Queries should decompose
 *
 * Neither of the built-in URL models offer direct access to path segments or query parameters.