byte[] bytes = new byte[1 + 1 + 6];
            bytes[0] = 1; // revision
            bytes[1] = (byte) 101; // invalid count

            // Act + Assert
            RuntimeException ex = assertThrows(RuntimeException.class, () -> new SID(bytes, 0));
            assertTrue(ex.getMessage().contains("Invalid SID sub_authority_count"));
        }

        @Test

                assertTrue(true, "Sign operation after close should either throw exception or handle gracefully");
            } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                // Accept runtime exceptions that might be thrown due to closed state
                assertTrue(e.getMessage() != null, "Exception should have a message: " + e.getClass().getSimpleName());
            }

     * Verifies behavior when close throws an exception.
     */
    @Test
    void testClose_throwsException() {
        doThrow(new RuntimeException("Failed to close")).when(smbTree).close();

        assertThrows(RuntimeException.class, () -> smbTree.close(), "Should propagate exception when close fails");
    }

    /**
     * Test for AutoCloseable functionality.

                    "flags should be initialized to DCERPC_FIRST_FRAG | DCERPC_LAST_FRAG");
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to access protected fields via reflection", e);
        }

        // Since SamrOpenAlias's constructor parameters are not directly exposed via getters in MsrpcSamrOpenAlias,

    Runnable runMe =
        new Runnable() {
          @Override
          public void run() {
            numCalls.incrementAndGet();
            throw new RuntimeException("FAKE EXCEPTION!");
          }
        };

    e.execute(runMe);
    e.execute(runMe);
    fakePool.runAll();

    assertEquals(2, numCalls.get());
  }

    }

    @Test
    void messageAndCauseConstructor_acceptsNullMessage_edgeCase() {
        // Arrange
        Throwable cause = new RuntimeException("root cause");

        // Act
        SMBProtocolDowngradeException ex = new SMBProtocolDowngradeException(null, cause);

        // Assert - null message retained; cause preserved

    }

    // Test executePython with process exception
    public void test_executePython_processException() {
        pythonJob.filename("error.py");

        testProcessHelper.throwException = new RuntimeException("Process start failed");

        try {
            pythonJob.executePython();
            fail("Should throw JobProcessingException");
        } catch (JobProcessingException e) {

      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }

    map.cleanUp(); // force notifications
    assertTrue(listener.isEmpty());
    assertTrue(map.containsKey(one));
    assertEquals(1, map.size());
    assertSame(computedObject, map.get(one));
  }

  public void testRemovalListenerCheckedException() {
    RuntimeException e = new RuntimeException();
    RemovalListener<Object, Object> listener =

        override fun create(sslSocket: SSLSocket): SocketAdapter = ConscryptSocketAdapter()
      }

    val isSupported: Boolean =
      try {
        // Trigger an early exception over a fatal error, prefer a RuntimeException over Error.
        Class.forName("org.conscrypt.Conscrypt\$Version", false, javaClass.classLoader)

        when {
          // Bump this version if we ever have a binary incompatibility

        }
    }

    /**
     *
     */
    public class TestDisposable2 implements Disposable {
        @Override
        public void dispose() {
            ++count;
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
    }