checkNotNull(target);
      checkPositionIndexes(off, off + len, bytes.length);
      checkArgument(len <= alphabet.bytesPerChunk);
      long bitBuffer = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
        bitBuffer |= bytes[off + i] & 0xFF;
        bitBuffer <<= 8; // Add additional zero byte in the end.
      }

✋️ 👆 🚶‍♀️ `HTMLResponse` `response_class` 💁‍♂️, **FastAPI** 🔜 💭 ❔ 📄 ⚫️ 🗄 & 🎓 🩺 🕸 ⏮️ `text/html`:

<img src="/img/tutorial/custom-response/image01.png">

## 💪 📨

📥 💪 📨.

✔️ 🤯 👈 👆 💪 ⚙️ `Response` 📨 🕳 🙆, ⚖️ ✍ 🛃 🎧-🎓.

/// note | "📡 ℹ"

👆 💪 ⚙️ `from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse`.

{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```

////

그러나 자료형을 선언하면 에디터가 매개변수 `commons`로 전달될 것이 무엇인지 알게 되고, 이를 통해 코드 완성, 자료형 확인 등에 도움이 될 수 있으므로 권장됩니다.

<!-- <img src="/img/tutorial/dependencies/image02.png"> -->

## 코드 단축

그러나 여기 `CommonQueryParams`를 두 번이나 작성하는, 코드 반복이 있다는 것을 알 수 있습니다:

```Python
commons: CommonQueryParams = Depends(CommonQueryParams)
```

    }

    String getHttpFileuploadMaxSize();

    default Long getHttpFileuploadMaxSizeAsLong() {
        final String value = getHttpFileuploadMaxSize();
        return value != null ? DfTypeUtil.toLong(value) : null;
    }

    String getHttpFileuploadThresholdSize();

    default Long getHttpFileuploadThresholdSizeAsLong() {
        final String value = getHttpFileuploadThresholdSize();

	// 3) Returning, with ID, stream from list.
	//
	// If we don't have a list id we must ask the server if it has a cache or create a new.
	if o.ID != "" && !o.Transient {
		// Create or ping with handout...
		rpc := globalNotificationSys.restClientFromHash(pathJoin(o.Bucket, o.Prefix))
		var c *metacache
		if rpc == nil {
			resp := localMetacacheMgr.getBucket(ctx, o.Bucket).findCache(*o)
			c = &resp

    //                                               -------
    @Execute
    @Secured({ ROLE, ROLE + VIEW })
    public HtmlResponse details(final String dictId, final int crudMode, final long id) {
        verifyCrudMode(crudMode, CrudMode.DETAILS, dictId);
        saveToken();
        return asDetailsHtml().useForm(EditForm.class, op -> {
            op.setup(form -> {

## 👀 ⚫️ 🩺

🕐❔ 👆 👀 🏧 🩺, 👆 💪 ✅ 👈 🔢 🏷 & 🔢 🏷 🔜 👯‍♂️ ✔️ 👫 👍 🎻 🔗:

<img src="/img/tutorial/response-model/image01.png">

&amp; 👯‍♂️ 🏷 🔜 ⚙️ 🎓 🛠️ 🧾:

<img src="/img/tutorial/response-model/image02.png">

## 🎏 📨 🆎 ✍

📤 5️⃣📆 💼 🌐❔ 👆 📨 🕳 👈 🚫 ☑ Pydantic 🏑 &amp; 👆 ✍ ⚫️ 🔢, 🕴 🤚 🐕‍🦺 🚚 🏭 (👨‍🎨, ✍, ♒️).

### 📨 📨 🔗

///

Die interaktive API-Dokumentation wird entsprechend aktualisiert und erlaubt jetzt mehrere Werte.

<img src="/img/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/image02.png">

### Query-Parameter-Liste / Mehrere Werte mit Defaults

Und Sie können auch eine Default-`list`e von Werten definieren, wenn keine übergeben werden:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="9"

    //                                               -------
    @Execute
    @Secured({ ROLE, ROLE + VIEW })
    public HtmlResponse details(final String dictId, final int crudMode, final long id) {
        verifyCrudMode(crudMode, CrudMode.DETAILS, dictId);
        saveToken();
        return asDetailsHtml().useForm(EditForm.class, op -> {
            op.setup(form -> {

        if (ComponentUtil.getFessConfig().isIncrementalCrawling()) {

            final SystemHelper systemHelper = ComponentUtil.getSystemHelper();
            final long startTime = systemHelper.getCurrentTimeAsLong();

            final FessConfig fessConfig = ComponentUtil.getFessConfig();
            final CrawlingConfigHelper crawlingConfigHelper = ComponentUtil.getCrawlingConfigHelper();