}

  public void testEncloseAll_nullValue() {
    List<@Nullable Integer> nullFirst = Lists.newArrayList(null, 0);
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> Range.encloseAll((List<Integer>) nullFirst));
    List<@Nullable Integer> nullNotFirst = Lists.newArrayList(0, null);
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> Range.encloseAll((List<Integer>) nullNotFirst));
  }

  public void testEquivalentFactories() {

///

`response_model` recebe o mesmo tipo que você declararia para um campo de modelo Pydantic, então, pode ser um modelo Pydantic, mas também pode ser, por exemplo, uma `list` de modelos Pydantic, como `List[Item]`.

O FastAPI usará este `response_model` para fazer toda a documentação de dados, validação, etc. e também para **converter e filtrar os dados de saída** para sua declaração de tipo.

/// tip | Dica

    url: HttpUrl
    name: str


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()
    images: list[Image] | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}

    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": {
            "errors": [
                {
                    "type": "list_type",
                    "loc": ["body"],
                    "msg": "Input should be a valid list",
                    "input": {"numbers": [1, 2, 3]},
                }
            ],
            # httpx 0.28.0 switches to compact JSON https://github.com/encode/httpx/issues/3363

/// tip | Tipp

Dies ist eine etwas fortgeschrittene Technik, die Sie in den meisten Fällen nicht wirklich benötigen, da Sie Exceptions (einschließlich `HTTPException`) innerhalb des restlichen Anwendungscodes auslösen können, beispielsweise in der *Pfadoperation-Funktion*.

Aber es ist für Sie da, wenn Sie es brauchen. 🤓

///

    @Keep
    public void checkDefaultValuesForTheseTypes(
        Gender gender,
        Integer integer,
        int i,
        String string,
        CharSequence charSequence,
        List<String> list,
        ImmutableList<Integer> immutableList,
        Map<String, Integer> map,
        ImmutableMap<String, String> immutableMap,
        Set<String> set,
        ImmutableSet<Integer> immutableSet,

## Список моделей { #list-of-models }

Таким же образом вы можете определять ответы как списки объектов.

Для этого используйте `typing.List` из стандартной библиотеки Python (или просто `list` в Python 3.9 и выше):

{* ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial004_py39.py hl[18] *}

            """
        ),
    ] = "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui-bundle.js",
    swagger_css_url: Annotated[
        str,
        Doc(
            """
            The URL to use to load the Swagger UI CSS.

            It is normally set to a CDN URL.
            """
        ),
    ] = "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui.css",
    swagger_favicon_url: Annotated[
        str,

has been harmed or offended, it is our responsibility to listen carefully and respectfully, and do
our best to right the wrong.

Although this list cannot be exhaustive, we explicitly honor diversity in age, culture, ethnicity,
gender identity or expression, language, national origin, political beliefs, profession, race,

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature;
import com.google.common.testing.SerializableTester;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;