app = FastAPI()


@app.exception_handler(StarletteHTTPException)
async def http_exception_handler(request, exc):
    return PlainTextResponse(str(exc.detail), status_code=exc.status_code)


@app.exception_handler(RequestValidationError)
async def validation_exception_handler(request, exc):
    return PlainTextResponse(str(exc), status_code=400)


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int):

        _ * classMetaData.className >> name
        return classMetaData
    }

    def classDoc(String name = 'org.gradle.Class') {
        ClassDoc doc = Mock()
        _ * doc.name >> name
        _ * doc.toString() >> "ClassDoc '$name'"
        return doc
    }

    def property(String name, ClassMetaData classMetaData) {
        return property([:], name, classMetaData)
    }

        final String path = imageFile.getAbsolutePath();
        if (path.endsWith(".png")) {
            return "image/png";
        }
        if (path.endsWith(".gif")) {
            return "image/gif";
        }
        if (path.endsWith(".jpg") || path.endsWith(".jpeg")) {
            return "image/jpeg";
        }
        return "application/octet-stream";
    }

        dstIndex += 4;

        return dstIndex - start;
    }
    int writeBytesWireFormat( byte[] dst, int dstIndex ) {
        return 0;
    }
    int readParameterWordsWireFormat( byte[] buffer, int bufferIndex ) {
        return 0;
    }
    int readBytesWireFormat( byte[] buffer, int bufferIndex ) {
        return 0;
    }
    public String toString() {
        return new String( "SmbComReadAndX[" +

        System.arraycopy(bos.toByteArray(), 0, dst, dstIndex, bos.size());
        return bos.size();
    }


    @Override
    protected int readParameterWordsWireFormat ( byte[] buffer, int bufferIndex ) {
        return 0;
    }


    @Override
    protected int readBytesWireFormat ( byte[] buffer, int bufferIndex ) {
        return 0;
    }


    @Override
    public String toString () {

     * just before validation.
     *
     * @param model the input model
     * @return the transformed model, or the input model if no transformation is needed
     * @throws ModelTransformerException
     */
    @Nonnull
    default Model transformFileModel(@Nonnull Model model) throws ModelTransformerException {
        return model;
    }

    /**
     * Apply a transformation on the raw models.
     *

## Return a `Response` directly

You can also create cookies when returning a `Response` directly in your code.

To do that, you can create a response as described in [Return a Response Directly](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Then set Cookies in it, and then return it:

```Python hl_lines="10-12"

    @Override
    public String asTableDbName() {
        return asEsIndexType();
    }

    @Override
    protected String asEsIndex() {
        return "fess_log.search_log";
    }

    @Override
    public String asEsIndexType() {
        return "search_log";
    }

    @Override
    public String asEsSearchType() {
        return "search_log";
    }

    @Override

          ((Buffer) buf).flip();
          to.append(buf);
          total += buf.remaining();
          ((Buffer) buf).clear();
        }
        return total;
      }
    },
    NEW {
      @Override
      long copy(Readable from, Appendable to) throws IOException {
        return CharStreams.copy(from, to);
      }
    };

    abstract long copy(Readable from, Appendable to) throws IOException;
  }

          ((Buffer) buf).flip();
          to.append(buf);
          total += buf.remaining();
          ((Buffer) buf).clear();
        }
        return total;
      }
    },
    NEW {
      @Override
      long copy(Readable from, Appendable to) throws IOException {
        return CharStreams.copy(from, to);
      }
    };

    abstract long copy(Readable from, Appendable to) throws IOException;
  }