### **FastAPI** Normal

Primeiro, escreva toda a sua aplicação **FastAPI** normalmente:

```Python hl_lines="1  4  7-9"
{!../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Gerar o esquema OpenAPI

Em seguida, use a mesma função utilitária para gerar o esquema OpenAPI, dentro de uma função `custom_openapi()`:

```Python hl_lines="2  15-21"
{!../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
```

```Python hl_lines="6  11"
{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003.py!}
```

Иначе путь для `/users/{user_id}` также будет соответствовать `/users/me`, "подразумевая", что он получает параметр `user_id` со значением `"me"`.

Аналогично, вы не можете переопределить операцию с путем:

```Python hl_lines="6  11"
{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003b.py!}
```

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="7  9  14  20  22  27-28  31-33  38-39"
{!> ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="9  11  16  22  24  29-30  33-35  40-41"
{!> ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

/// info

## 分步概括

### 步骤 1：导入 `FastAPI`

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

`FastAPI` 是一个为你的 API 提供了所有功能的 Python 类。

/// note | "技术细节"

`FastAPI` 是直接从 `Starlette` 继承的类。

你可以通过 `FastAPI` 使用所有的 Starlette 的功能。

///

### 步骤 2：创建一个 `FastAPI`「实例」

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

///

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

## Define `Form` parameters

Create form parameters the same way you would for `Body` or `Query`:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="8"

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ alternative

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009b.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="22-27"
{!> ../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="22-27"
{!> ../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="23-28"
{!> ../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003_an.py!}
```

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="19"
{!> ../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="21"
{!> ../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="21"
{!> ../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001.py!}
```

* `limit=10`: ↩️ 👈 🔢 💲

## 📦 🔢

🎏 🌌, 👆 💪 📣 📦 🔢 🔢, ⚒ 👫 🔢 `None`:

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002.py!}
```

////

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```

////

👉 💼, 🔢 🔢 `q` 🔜 📦, & 🔜 `None` 🔢.

/// check

Aynı şekilde, varsayılan değerlerini `None` olarak atayarak isteğe bağlı parametreler tanımlayabilirsiniz:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002.py!}
```

////