/**
     * The target class.
     */
    private final Class<?> targetClass;

    /**
     * The name of the field.
     */
    private final String fieldName;

    /**
     * Creates a {@link NoSuchFieldRuntimeException}.
     *
     * @param targetClass
     *            Target class
     * @param fieldName
     *            Field name
     * @param cause

* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> : un serveur ASGI haute performance.
* <a href="https://hypercorn.readthedocs.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a> : un serveur
  ASGI compatible avec HTTP/2 et Trio entre autres fonctionnalités.
* <a href="https://github.com/django/daphne" class="external-link" target="_blank">Daphne</a> : le serveur ASGI
  conçu pour Django Channels.

# Geçmişi, Tasarımı ve Geleceği

Bir süre önce, <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">bir **FastAPI** kullanıcısı sordu</a>:

> Bu projenin geçmişi nedir? Birkaç hafta içinde hiçbir yerden harika bir şeye dönüşmüş gibi görünüyor [...]

İşte o geçmişin bir kısmı.

## Alternatifler

Именно поэтому, FastAPI сам предоставляет альтернативную документацию API (используя ReDoc), которую можно получить по адресу: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.

<img src="/img/tutorial/path-params/image02.png">

    <div class="md-copyright__highlight">
        The FastAPI trademark is owned by <a href="https://tiangolo.com" target="_blank">@tiangolo</a> and is registered in the US and across other regions
    </div>
    {% if not config.extra.generator == false %}
    Made with
    <a href="https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
        Material for MkDocs
    </a>
    {% endif %}

`TestClient` 是基于 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> 的。幸运的是，我们可以直接使用它来测试API。

## 示例

举个简单的例子，让我们来看一个[更大的应用](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}和[测试](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}中描述的类似文件结构：

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

    EndpointPair<String> ordered = EndpointPair.ordered("source", "target");
    assertThat(ordered.isOrdered()).isTrue();
    assertThat(ordered).containsExactly("source", "target").inOrder();
    assertThat(ordered.source()).isEqualTo("source");
    assertThat(ordered.target()).isEqualTo("target");
    assertThat(ordered.nodeU()).isEqualTo("source");
    assertThat(ordered.nodeV()).isEqualTo("target");

Está basado en <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, que a su vez está diseñado basado en Requests, por lo que es muy familiar e intuitivo.

Con él, puedes usar <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a> directamente con **FastAPI**.

# 🔬

👏 <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">💃</a>, 🔬 **FastAPI** 🈸 ⏩ &amp; 😌.

⚫️ ⚓️ 🔛 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">🇸🇲</a>, ❔ 🔄 🏗 ⚓️ 🔛 📨, ⚫️ 📶 😰 &amp; 🏋️.

⏮️ ⚫️, 👆 💪 ⚙️ <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">✳</a> 🔗 ⏮️ **FastAPI**.

## ⚙️ `TestClient`

/// info

Оскільки HTTPX розроблений на основі Requests, його API є інтуїтивно зрозумілим для тих, хто вже знайомий з Requests.

З його допомогою Ви можете використовувати <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a> безпосередньо з **FastAPI**.