}

    // Additional test for coverage
    public void test_additionalCoverage() {
        int a = 5;
        int b = 10;
        int sum = a + b;
        assertEquals(15, sum);

        String str = "Hello";
        assertTrue(str.startsWith("H"));
        assertTrue(str.endsWith("o"));
        assertEquals(5, str.length());
    }

    }

    // Additional test for coverage
    public void test_additionalCoverage() {
        int a = 5;
        int b = 10;
        int sum = a + b;
        assertEquals(15, sum);

        String str = "Hello";
        assertTrue(str.startsWith("H"));
        assertTrue(str.endsWith("o"));
        assertEquals(5, str.length());
    }

/**
 * Tests for {@link SerializableTester}.
 *
 * @author Nick Kralevich
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class SerializableTesterTest extends TestCase {
  public void testStringAssertions() {
    String original = "hello world";
    String copy = SerializableTester.reserializeAndAssert(original);
    assertEquals(original, copy);
    assertNotSame(original, copy);
  }

  public void testClassWhichDoesNotImplementEquals() {

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial009c.py hl[9:14,17] *}

이제 다음 대신:

```json
{"message": "Hello World"}
```

이 응답은 이렇게 반환됩니다:

```json
{
  "message": "Hello World"
}
```

물론 JSON 포맷팅보다 더 유용하게 활용할 방법을 찾을 수 있을 것입니다. 😉

## 기본 응답 클래스

**FastAPI** 클래스 객체 또는 `APIRouter`를 생성할 때 기본적으로 사용할 응답 클래스를 지정할 수 있습니다.

import okio.GzipSource
import okio.buffer
import okio.use
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test

class RequestTest {
  @Test
  fun constructor() {
    val url = "https://example.com/".toHttpUrl()
    val body = "hello".toRequestBody()
    val headers = headersOf("User-Agent", "RequestTest")
    val method = "PUT"
    val request =
      Request(
        url = url,
        headers = headers,
        method = method,

        void shouldReadSpecifiedBytes() throws IOException {
            byte[] data = "Hello World Test".getBytes();
            InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[20];

            int bytesRead = Transport.readn(is, buffer, 0, 5);
            assertEquals(5, bytesRead);
            assertArrayEquals("Hello".getBytes(), java.util.Arrays.copyOfRange(buffer, 0, 5));
        }

        @Test

/// note | Observação

O FastAPI saberá que o valor de `q` não é obrigatório por causa do valor padrão `= None`.

O `Union` em `Union[str, None]` não é usado pelo FastAPI, mas permitirá que seu editor lhe dê um melhor suporte e detecte erros.

///

## Validação adicional

Nós iremos forçar que mesmo o parâmetro `q` seja opcional, sempre que informado, **seu tamanho não exceda 50 caracteres**.

### Importe `Query`

    server.setServerSocketFactory(new UnixDomainServerSocketFactory(socketFile));
    server.setProtocols(Collections.singletonList(Protocol.H2_PRIOR_KNOWLEDGE));
    server.enqueue(new MockResponse().setBody("hello"));
    server.start();

    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
        .socketFactory(new UnixDomainSocketFactory(socketFile))
        .protocols(Collections.singletonList(Protocol.H2_PRIOR_KNOWLEDGE))

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial009c.py hl[9:14,17] *}

Now instead of returning:

```json
{"message": "Hello World"}
```

...this response will return:

```json
{
  "message": "Hello World"
}
```

Of course, you will probably find much better ways to take advantage of this than formatting JSON. 😉

        InvertibleCryptographer cryptographer = securityResourceProvider.providePrimaryInvertibleCryptographer();
        assertNotNull(cryptographer);

        String plainText = "Hello, World!";
        String encrypted = cryptographer.encrypt(plainText);
        assertNotNull(encrypted);
        assertFalse(plainText.equals(encrypted));

        String decrypted = cryptographer.decrypt(encrypted);