{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py hl[5:9] *}


The same as when declaring query parameters, when a model attribute has a default value, it is not required. Otherwise, it is required. Use `None` to make it just optional.

For example, this model above declares a JSON "`object`" (or Python `dict`) like:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware`.

**FastAPI** provides several middlewares in `fastapi.middleware` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available middlewares come directly from Starlette.

  /**
   * Returns an immutable array containing the given values, in order.
   *
   * <p>The array {@code rest} must not be longer than {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1}.
   */
  // Use (first, rest) so that `of(someLongArray)` won't compile (they should use copyOf), which is
  // okay since we have to copy the just-created array anyway.
  public static ImmutableLongArray of(long first, long... rest) {
    checkArgument(

  /**
   * Returns an immutable array containing the given values, in order.
   *
   * <p>The array {@code rest} must not be longer than {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1}.
   */
  // Use (first, rest) so that `of(someIntArray)` won't compile (they should use copyOf), which is
  // okay since we have to copy the just-created array anyway.
  public static ImmutableIntArray of(int first, int... rest) {
    checkArgument(

   * on the fields of TimeoutFuture. This field is slightly different from the fields discussed
   * there: cancel() never reads this field, only writes to it. That makes the race here completely
   * harmless, rather than just 99.99% harmless.
   */
  @LazyInit private @Nullable List<@Nullable Present<V>> values;

  @SuppressWarnings("EmptyList") // ImmutableList doesn't support nullable element types
  CollectionFuture(

        result *= i;
      }
      return BigInteger.valueOf(result);
    }

    /*
     * We want each multiplication to have both sides with approximately the same number of digits.
     * Currently, we just divide the range in half.
     */
    int mid = (n1 + n2) >>> 1;
    return oldSlowFactorial(n1, mid).multiply(oldSlowFactorial(mid, n2));
  }

  @Benchmark
  int slowFactorial(int reps) {
    int tmp = 0;

    raise HTTPException(status_code=204)


@app.get("/http-no-body-statuscode-with-detail-exception")
async def no_body_status_code_with_detail_exception():
    raise HTTPException(status_code=204, detail="I should just disappear!")


@app.get("/starlette-items/{item_id}")
async def read_starlette_item(item_id: str):
    if item_id not in items:
        raise StarletteHTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")

import org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.ArtifactRepository;
import org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.filter.ArtifactFilter;
import org.apache.maven.wagon.events.TransferListener;

/**
 */
// Just hide the one method we want behind the RepositorySystem interface.
@Deprecated
public interface ArtifactResolver {

    ArtifactResolutionResult resolve(ArtifactResolutionRequest request);

    // The rest is deprecated

            plugins.forEach(p -> mergedPlugins.put(p.getPrefix(), p));
            metadata.setPlugins(new ArrayList<>(mergedPlugins.values()));
        }

        // just carry-on as-is
        if (recessive.getVersioning() != null) {
            metadata.setVersioning(recessive.getVersioning());
        }
    }

    @Deprecated
    @Override

any 6.out that imports the first two files.

The stanza

	// #include <gmp.h>
	import "C"

is a signal to cgo.  The doc comment on the import of "C" provides
additional context for the C file.  Here it is just a single #include
but it could contain arbitrary C definitions to be imported and used.

Cgo recognizes any use of a qualified identifier C.xxx and uses gcc to
find the definition of xxx.  If xxx is a type, cgo replaces C.xxx with