import static com.google.common.collect.testing.Helpers.mapEntry;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.SEVERAL;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.ZERO;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_KEYS;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_KEY_QUERIES;

app = FastAPI()


class InternalError(Exception):
    pass


def get_username():
    try:
        yield "Rick"
    except InternalError:
        print("We don't swallow the internal error here, we raise again 😎")
        raise


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def get_item(item_id: str, username: Annotated[str, Depends(get_username)]):
    if item_id == "portal-gun":
        raise InternalError(

  @MapFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_PUT)
  @CollectionSize.Require(ZERO)
  public void testPutWithSameValueFails() {
    getMap().put(k0(), v0());
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> getMap().put(k1(), v0()));
    // verify that the bimap is unchanged
    expectAdded(e0());
  }

  @MapFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_PUT)
  @CollectionSize.Require(ZERO)
  public void testPutPresentKeyDifferentValue() {

  @CollectionFeature.Require(ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)
  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  public void testFind_nonNullWhenNullContained() {
    initCollectionWithNullElement();
    assertEquals(getMethodName() + "(notPresent) should return -1", -1, find(e3()));
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)
  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  public void testFind_nullContained() {
    initCollectionWithNullElement();

  @CollectionFeature.Require(ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)
  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  public void testContains_nonNullWhenNullContained() {
    initCollectionWithNullElement();
    assertFalse("contains(notPresent) should return false", collection.contains(e3()));
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)
  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  public void testContains_nullContained() {
    initCollectionWithNullElement();

  }

  @MapFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_PUT)
  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  public void testPutAll_supportedSomePresent() {
    putAll(MinimalCollection.of(e3(), e0()));
    expectAdded(e3());
  }

  @MapFeature.Require({FAILS_FAST_ON_CONCURRENT_MODIFICATION, SUPPORTS_PUT})
  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  public void testPutAllSomePresentConcurrentWithEntrySetIteration() {
    assertThrows(

///

/// warning | Advertencia

Ten en cuenta que `RequestValidationError` contiene la información del nombre de archivo y la línea donde ocurre el error de validación, para que puedas mostrarla en tus logs con la información relevante si quieres.

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.Helpers.copyToList;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.Helpers.copyToSet;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.ZERO;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature.SUPPORTS_PUT;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;

  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(absent = SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  public void testClear_unsupported() {
    assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> collection.clear());
    expectUnchanged();
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(absent = SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  @CollectionSize.Require(ZERO)
  public void testClear_unsupportedByEmptyCollection() {
    try {
      collection.clear();

Ambas son equivalentes y por debajo son lo mismo, pero recomendaría `Union` en lugar de `Optional` porque la palabra "**optional**" parecería implicar que el valor es opcional, y en realidad significa "puede ser `None`", incluso si no es opcional y sigue siendo requerido.

Creo que `Union[SomeType, None]` es más explícito respecto a lo que significa.