String emptyString = "";
        AvTargetName avTargetNameFromString = new AvTargetName(emptyString);
        assertEquals(emptyString, avTargetNameFromString.getTargetName(),
                "Empty string should be handled correctly from string constructor");
        assertArrayEquals(emptyString.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE), avTargetNameFromString.getRaw(),
                "Raw bytes for empty string should be empty");

            assertEquals(28, bytesRead); // Header + one referral structure
            assertNotNull(response.getDfsResponse());
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle readDataWireFormat with offset")
        void testReadDataWireFormatWithOffset() {
            byte[] fullBuffer = new byte[200];
            byte[] dfsData = createValidDfsReferralBuffer();
            int offset = 50;

import jcifs.dcerpc.rpc;

/**
 * MSRPC implementation for opening a domain handle.
 * This class provides functionality to open a handle to a SAM domain
 * using the SAMR RPC interface.
 */
public class MsrpcSamrOpenDomain extends samr.SamrOpenDomain {

    /**
     * Creates a new request to open a domain handle.
     *
     * @param handle the SAM policy handle
     * @param access the desired access rights

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle empty byte array")
    void testToHexStringEmpty() {
        // Given
        byte[] data = {};

        // When
        String result = Hexdump.toHexString(data);

        // Then
        assertNotNull(result);
        assertEquals("", result);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle null byte array")
    void testToHexStringNull() {

/**
 * Microsoft RPC SAM close handle request.
 * This class implements the SAMR close handle operation.
 *
 * @author mbechler
 */
public class MsrpcSamrCloseHandle extends samr.SamrCloseHandle {

    /**
     * Creates a new request to close a SAM handle.
     *
     * @param handle the policy handle to close
     */
    public MsrpcSamrCloseHandle(final policy_handle handle) {
        super(handle);

package jcifs.internal.smb2.persistent;

/**
 * Enumeration of SMB2/3 handle types supporting durability and persistence.
 */
public enum HandleType {
    /**
     * No durability - standard handle
     */
    NONE(0),

    /**
     * SMB 2.1 durable handle - survives network loss
     */
    DURABLE_V1(1),

    /**
     * SMB 3.0 durable handle V2 - with timeout configuration
     */
    DURABLE_V2(2),

        when(handle.isValid()).thenReturn(true);
        SmbWatchHandleImpl sut = new SmbWatchHandleImpl(handle, 0, false);

        sut.close();

        verify(handle, times(1)).close(0L);
    }

    // close() should do nothing when handle is invalid
    @Test
    @DisplayName("close() does nothing when handle invalid")

        assertEquals(Smb2LeaseState.SMB2_LEASE_FULL, fullLease);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle custom state combinations")
    void testCustomStateCombinations() {
        int customState = 0x06; // Write + Handle but no Read

        assertFalse(Smb2LeaseState.hasReadCaching(customState));
        assertTrue(Smb2LeaseState.hasWriteCaching(customState));

                log.warn("Tree handle was not properly released, performing emergency cleanup: "
                        + (this.resourceLoc != null ? this.resourceLoc.getURL() : "unknown"));
                emergencyReleaseHandle();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Error during tree handle finalization", e);
        } finally {
            super.finalize();

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle null file ID")
    void testSetNullFileId() {
        // Given
        RequestWithFileId request = new Smb2CloseRequest(mockConfig, testFileId);

        // When & Then - should handle null gracefully (implementation dependent)
        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> request.setFileId(null), "Should handle null file ID without throwing exception");
    }

    @Test