* {@link Comparable} class specification. Otherwise, the resulting multiset will violate the {@link
 * Collection} contract, which is specified in terms of {@link Object#equals}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/NewCollectionTypesExplained#multiset">{@code Multiset}</a>.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 11.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

 * {@link Comparable} class specification. Otherwise, the resulting multiset will violate the {@link
 * Collection} contract, which is specified in terms of {@link Object#equals}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/NewCollectionTypesExplained#multiset">{@code Multiset}</a>.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 11.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

 * instance for values-to-keys. Null keys are not permitted, but null values are. An {@code
 * EnumHashBiMap} and its inverse are both serializable.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/NewCollectionTypesExplained#bimap">{@code BiMap}</a>.
 *
 * @author Mike Bostock
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
@J2ktIncompatible

Et de nombreuses équipes n’utilisent que `PUT`, même pour les mises à jour partielles.

Vous êtes libre de les utiliser comme vous le souhaitez, **FastAPI** n’impose aucune restriction.

Mais ce guide vous montre, plus ou moins, la façon dont ils sont censés être utilisés.

///

### Utiliser le paramètre `exclude_unset` de Pydantic { #using-pydantics-exclude-unset-parameter }

- ACCEPTED on 2025-08-06

## Context

Our codebase uses `null` extensively to represent an absence of value or optionality of the argument.
We utilize nullness annotations in Java code and somewhat rely on IDE warnings to guide us.
However, the Java code we have is not fully annotated, which causes several consequences:
* IDE warnings can be misleading
* Redundant null checks may increase binary size, hurt performance, and increase cognitive load for readers

If you plan to contribute on a regular basis, please consider filing a [contributor license agreement][cla].

Additional Resources
--------------------

+ [Contributing patches](https://maven.apache.org/guides/development/guide-maven-development.html#Creating_and_submitting_a_patch)
+ [Apache Maven JIRA project page](https://issues.apache.org/jira/projects/MNG/)
+ [Contributor License Agreement][cla]
+ [General GitHub documentation](https://help.github.com/)

			CurvePreferences:         crypto.TLSCurveIDs(),
		}
		// This is only to support client side certificate authentication
		// https://coreos.com/etcd/docs/latest/op-guide/security.html
		etcdClientCertFile := env.Get(EnvEtcdClientCert, kvs.Get(ClientCert))
		etcdClientCertKey := env.Get(EnvEtcdClientCertKey, kvs.Get(ClientCertKey))
		if etcdClientCertFile != "" && etcdClientCertKey != "" {

///

**FastAPI** est entièrement basé sur Pydantic.

Vous verrez beaucoup plus de tout cela en pratique dans le [Tutoriel - Guide utilisateur](tutorial/index.md).

## Annotations de type avec métadonnées { #type-hints-with-metadata-annotations }

Configure resource requests and limits ## ref: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/compute-resources/ ## resources: requests: memory: 16Gi ## List of users to be created after minio install ## users: ## Username, password and policy to be assigned to the user ## Default policies are [readonly|readwrite|writeonly|consoleAdmin|diagnostics] ## Add new policies as explained here https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-multi-user-quickstart-guide.html ## NOTE: this will fail if LDAP is enabled in your MinIO deployment...

Configure resource requests and limits ## ref: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/compute-resources/ ## resources: requests: memory: 16Gi ## List of users to be created after minio install ## users: ## Username, password and policy to be assigned to the user ## Default policies are [readonly|readwrite|writeonly|consoleAdmin|diagnostics] ## Add new policies as explained here https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-multi-user-quickstart-guide.html ## NOTE: this will fail if LDAP is enabled in your MinIO deployment...