# https://docs.github.com/en/communities/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests/configuring-issue-templates-for-your-repository#creating-issue-forms
# https://docs.github.com/en/communities/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests/syntax-for-githubs-form-schema
name: Bugs
description: The go command, standard library, or anything else
title: "import/path: issue title"

body:
  - type: markdown
    attributes:

say_hi()  # Oh, no, this throws an error! 😱
```

The `name` parameter is **still required** (not *optional*) because it doesn't have a default value. Still, `name` accepts `None` as the value:

```Python
say_hi(name=None)  # This works, None is valid 🎉
```

The good news is, in most cases, you will be able to simply use `|` to define unions of types:

```python
def say_hi(name: str | None):
    print(f"Hey {name}!")
```

請先建立[虛擬環境](../virtual-environments.md)、啟用後再安裝，例如：

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

/// note | 注意

此功能自 FastAPI 版本 `0.113.0` 起支援。🤓

///

## 針對表單的 Pydantic 模型 { #pydantic-models-for-forms }

你只需要宣告一個 **Pydantic 模型**，包含你要接收為 **表單欄位** 的欄位，然後將參數宣告為 `Form`：

{* ../../docs_src/request_form_models/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:11,15] *}

**FastAPI** 會從請求中的 **表單資料** 擷取 **各欄位** 的資料，並將這些資料組成你定義的 Pydantic 模型實例。

XML içeriğinizi bir string içine koyabilir, onu bir `Response` içine yerleştirip döndürebilirsiniz:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002_py310.py hl[1,18] *}

## Bir Response Model Nasıl Çalışır { #how-a-response-model-works }

Bir path operation içinde [Response Model - Dönüş Tipi](../tutorial/response-model.md) deklare ettiğinizde, **FastAPI** veriyi Pydantic kullanarak JSON'a serialize etmek için bunu kullanır.

// The en/decryption slightly depens upon which root-of-trust is used.
//
// ### SSE-S3 and single master key
//
// The master key is used to derive unique object- and key-encryption-keys.
// SSE-S3 with a single master key works as SSE-C where the master key is
// used as the client-provided key.
//
//  1. Encrypt:
//     Input: MasterKey, bucket, object, metadata, object_data
//     -              IV := Random({0,1}²⁵⁶)

            return entity;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Registers available protocol scheme items for web authentication forms.
     * Includes Basic, Digest, NTLM, and Form authentication schemes.
     *
     * @param data the render data to register the protocol scheme items with
     */

Recipient a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free copyright license to reproduce,
prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, distribute
and sublicense the Contribution of such Contributor, if any, and such derivative
works, in source code and object code form.

b) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each Contributor hereby grants

Вы можете поместить ваш XML-контент в строку, поместить её в `Response` и вернуть:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002_py310.py hl[1,18] *}

## Как работает модель ответа { #how-a-response-model-works }

Когда вы объявляете [Модель ответа - возвращаемый тип](../tutorial/response-model.md) в операции пути, **FastAPI** будет использовать её для сериализации данных в JSON с помощью Pydantic.

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

/// note | 備考

これは FastAPI バージョン `0.113.0` 以降でサポートされています。🤓

///

## フォーム用の Pydantic モデル { #pydantic-models-for-forms }

受け取りたいフィールドを **フォームフィールド** として持つ **Pydantic モデル** を宣言し、パラメータを `Form` として宣言するだけです:

{* ../../docs_src/request_form_models/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:11,15] *}

   * flavors can read old data or data from the other flavor. However, we strongly discourage
   * relying on this, as we have made incompatible changes to serialized forms in the past and
   * expect to do so again, as discussed in https://github.com/google/guava#important-warnings.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unused")
  private static final class SerializedForm<V> implements Serializable {