Primero, importa `BackgroundTasks` y define un parámetro en tu *path operation function* con una declaración de tipo de `BackgroundTasks`:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,13] *}

**FastAPI** creará el objeto de tipo `BackgroundTasks` por ti y lo pasará como ese parámetro.

## Crear una función de tarea { #create-a-task-function }

Crea una función para que se ejecute como la tarea en segundo plano.

* `"request"`: iniciar la dependencia antes de la *path operation function* que maneja el request (similar a cuando se usa `"function"`), pero terminar **después** de que el response se envíe de vuelta al cliente. Entonces, la función...

  private static <T> void testSuccessfulForwarding(
      Class<T> interfaceType, Method method, Function<? super T, ? extends T> wrapperFunction) {
    new InteractionTester<T>(interfaceType, method).testInteraction(wrapperFunction);
  }

  private static <T> void testExceptionPropagation(
      Class<T> interfaceType, Method method, Function<? super T, ? extends T> wrapperFunction) {
    RuntimeException exception = new RuntimeException();

///

## Create a middleware { #create-a-middleware }

To create a middleware you use the decorator `@app.middleware("http")` on top of a function.

The middleware function receives:

* The `request`.
* A function `call_next` that will receive the `request` as a parameter.
    * This function will pass the `request` to the corresponding *path operation*.
    * Then it returns the `response` generated by the corresponding *path operation*.

```

The parameter values in your function will be:

* `skip=20`: because you set it in the URL
* `limit=10`: because that was the default value

## Optional parameters { #optional-parameters }

The same way, you can declare optional query parameters, by setting their default to `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns a function that delegates to the {@link Interner#intern} method of the given interner.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static <E> Function<E, E> asFunction(Interner<E> interner) {
    return new InternerFunction<>(checkNotNull(interner));
  }

  private static final class InternerFunction<E> implements Function<E, E> {

    private final Interner<E> interner;

#!/usr/bin/env bash

TESTS_RUN_STATUS=1

function cleanup() {
	echo "Cleaning up MinIO deployment"
	docker compose -f "${DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE}" down --volumes
	for container in $(docker ps -q); do
		echo Removing docker $container
		docker rm -f $container >/dev/null 2>&1
		docker wait $container
	done
}

function cleanup_and_prune() {
	cleanup
	docker system prune --volumes --force
	docker image prune --all --force
}

      return delegate;
    }
  }

  private static String encode(String str) {
    return BaseEncoding.base64().encode(str.getBytes(UTF_8));
  }

  private static final Function<String, String> DECODE_FUNCTION =
      new Function<String, String>() {
        @Override
        public String apply(String input) {
          return new String(BaseEncoding.base64().decode(input), UTF_8);
        }
      };

#include "absl/strings/match.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/c_api_internal.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/tf_buffer_internal.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/attr_value_util.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/function.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/function.pb.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/graph_to_functiondef.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/node_def.pb.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/node_def_util.h"

    checkNotNull(key);
    checkNotNull(function);
    int hash = hash(key);
    return segmentFor(hash).compute(key, hash, function);
  }

  @Override
  public V computeIfAbsent(K key, Function<? super K, ? extends V> function) {
    checkNotNull(key);
    checkNotNull(function);