t.Fatalf("Unable to create a file \"as-file\", %s", err)
	}
	if err = xlStorage.AppendFile(t.Context(), "exists", "as-file-parent/xl.meta", xlMeta); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unable to create a file \"as-file-parent\", %s", err)
	}
	if err = xlStorage.MakeVol(t.Context(), "exists/as-file/"+fi.DataDir); err != nil {

I'll tell you a bit more about these **concepts** here, and that would hopefully give you the **intuition** you would need to decide how to deploy your API in very different environments, possibly even in **future** ones that don't exist yet.

By considering these concepts, you will be able to **evaluate and design** the best way to deploy **your own APIs**.

In the next chapters, I'll give you more **concrete recipes** to deploy FastAPI applications.

## Description of `xl.meta`

`xl.meta` is a new self describing backend format used by MinIO to support AWS S3 compatible versioning.
This file is the source of truth for each `version` at rest. `xl.meta` is a msgpack file serialized from a
well defined data structure. To understand `xl.meta` here are the few things to start with

      "FINE: Q10000 scheduled after 100 µs: task",
      "FINE: Q10000 starting              : task",
      "FINE: Q10000 finished run in   0 µs: task",
      "FINE: Q10000 run again after  50 µs: task",
      "FINE: Q10000 starting              : task",
      "FINE: Q10000 finished run in   0 µs: task",
      "FINE: Q10000 run again after 150 µs: task",
      "FINE: Q10000 starting              : task",

```
kubectl -n minio create secret generic minio-trusted-certs --from-file=public.crt --from-file=keycloak.crt
```

If TLS is not enabled, you would need only the third party CA:

```
kubectl -n minio create secret generic minio-trusted-certs --from-file=keycloak.crt
```

The name of the generated secret can then be passed to Helm using a values file or the `--set` parameter:

```

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017 Square, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

// Copyright (c) 2015-2021 MinIO, Inc.
//
// This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful

{* ../../docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py ln[23:27] hl[23] *}

### Simular un archivo { #simulate-a-file }

En este ejemplo estamos simulando un archivo con `io.BytesIO`, que es un objeto tipo archivo que vive solo en memoria, pero nos permite usar la misma interfaz.

Por ejemplo, podemos iterarlo para consumir su contenido, como podríamos con un archivo.

<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed