static <T extends @Nullable Object> T[] newArray(T[] reference, int length) {
    T[] empty = reference.length == 0 ? reference : Arrays.copyOf(reference, 0);
    return Arrays.copyOf(empty, length);
  }

  /** Equivalent to Arrays.copyOfRange(source, from, to, arrayOfType.getClass()). */
  /*
   * Arrays are a mess from a nullness perspective, and Class instances for object-array types are

 * attempting to add new elements onto the queue and it is full. This queue orders elements FIFO
 * (first-in-first-out). This data structure is logically equivalent to a circular buffer (i.e.,
 * cyclic buffer or ring buffer).
 *
 * <p>An evicting queue must be configured with a maximum size. Each time an element is added to a

  /**
   * Returns a new builder. The generated builder is equivalent to the builder created by the {@link
   * Builder} constructor.
   */
  public static <K, V> Builder<K, V> builder() {
    return new Builder<>();
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new builder with a hint for how many distinct keys are expected to be added. The
   * generated builder is equivalent to that returned by {@link #builder}, but may perform better if

// A nil argument is equivalent to an empty slice.
func Equal(a, b []byte) bool {
	// Neither cmd/compile nor gccgo allocates for these string conversions.
	return string(a) == string(b)
}

// Compare returns an integer comparing two byte slices lexicographically.
// The result will be 0 if a == b, -1 if a < b, and +1 if a > b.
// A nil argument is equivalent to an empty slice.
func Compare(a, b []byte) int {

</div>

/// note | Nota

O comando `uvicorn main:app` refere-se a:

* `main`: o arquivo `main.py` (o "módulo" Python).
* `app`: o objeto criado dentro de `main.py` com a linha `app = FastAPI()`.

É equivalente a:

```Python
from main import app
```

///

Cada programa de servidor ASGI alternativo teria um comando semelhante, você pode ler mais na documentação respectiva.

/// warning | Atenção

import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException
import okhttp3.internal.okHttpName

/**
 * A set of tasks that are executed in sequential order.
 *
 * Work within queues is not concurrent. This is equivalent to each queue having a dedicated thread
 * for its work; in practice a set of queues may share a set of threads to save resources.
 */
class TaskQueue internal constructor(
  internal val taskRunner: TaskRunner,

    default Stream<Phase> allPhases() {
        return phases().stream().flatMap(Phase::allPhases);
    }

    /**
     * Collection of aliases for this lifecycle.
     * Aliases map Maven 3 phase names to their Maven 4 equivalents.
     *
     * @return the collection of phase aliases
     */
    Collection<Alias> aliases();

    /**
     * A phase in the lifecycle.
     *

internal fun Headers.Builder.commonSet(
  name: String,
  value: String,
) = apply {
  headersCheckName(name)
  headersCheckValue(value, name)
  removeAll(name)
  commonAddLenient(name, value)
}

/** Equivalent to `build().get(name)`, but potentially faster. */
internal fun Headers.Builder.commonGet(name: String): String? {
  for (i in namesAndValues.size - 2 downTo 0 step 2) {

      dst[offset + i] = get(i);
    }
    return offset + size;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a view of this immutable list in reverse order. For example, {@code ImmutableList.of(1,
   * 2, 3).reverse()} is equivalent to {@code ImmutableList.of(3, 2, 1)}.
   *
   * @return a view of this immutable list in reverse order
   * @since 7.0
   */
  public ImmutableList<E> reverse() {

## Singular values in body { #singular-values-in-body }

The same way there is a `Query` and `Path` to define extra data for query and path parameters, **FastAPI** provides an equivalent `Body`.

For example, extending the previous model, you could decide that you want to have another key `importance` in the same body, besides the `item` and `user`.