@Override
  public int add(@ParametricNullness E element, int occurrences) {
    checkNonnegative(occurrences, "occurrences");
    if (occurrences == 0) {
      return count(element);
    }
    checkArgument(range.contains(element));
    AvlNode<E> root = rootReference.get();
    if (root == null) {
      int unused = comparator().compare(element, element);
      AvlNode<E> newRoot = new AvlNode<>(element, occurrences);

    public static final String CONTAINS = "contains:";

    /** XML element name for collections container. */
    protected static final String COLLECTIONS = "collections";

    /** XML element name for individual collection. */
    protected static final String COLLECTION = "collection";

    /** XML element name for global parameters container. */
    protected static final String GLOBALPARAMS = "globalparams";

  public int count(@Nullable Object element) {
    return delegate().count(element);
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Override
  public int add(@ParametricNullness E element, int occurrences) {
    return delegate().add(element, occurrences);
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Override
  public int remove(@Nullable Object element, int occurrences) {
    return delegate().remove(element, occurrences);
  }

  @Override

    StackTraceElement[] elements = e.getStackTrace();
    for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
      StackTraceElement element = elements[i];
      if (element.getClassName().equals(clazz) && element.getMethodName().equals(method)) {
        return i;
      }
    }
    throw new AssertionError(
        "Expected element " + clazz + "." + method + " not found in stack trace", e);
  }

import java.util.Collection;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Base class for collection testers.
 *
 * @param <E> the element type of the collection to be tested.
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

import java.util.Collection;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Base class for collection testers.
 *
 * @param <E> the element type of the collection to be tested.
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

        return as(type, tagged.getBaseObject());
    }

    /**
     * Gets an element from a DLSequence at the specified index and casts it to the specified type
     * @param <T> the target ASN.1 primitive type
     * @param type the target class type
     * @param sequence the DLSequence
     * @param index the element index
     * @return sequence element cast to type
     * @throws PACDecodingException if types are incompatible
     */

  @Override
  public @Nullable E lower(E element) {
    return forward.higher(element);
  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable E floor(E element) {
    return forward.ceiling(element);
  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable E ceiling(E element) {
    return forward.floor(element);
  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable E higher(E element) {
    return forward.lower(element);
  }

  @Override

   * insertion order.
   */
  private void populateTShapedGraph() {
    putEdge(2, 1);
    putEdge(1, 4);
    putEdge(1, 3);
    putEdge(1, 2); // Duplicate
    putEdge(4, 5);
  }

  // Element Mutation

  @Test
  public void putEdge_existingNodes() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    // Adding nodes initially for safety (insulating from possible future

  @Override
  void setCountCheckReturnValue(E element, int count) {
    assertEquals(
        "multiset.setCount() should return the old count",
        getMultiset().count(element),
        setCount(element, count));
  }

  @Override
  void setCountNoCheckReturnValue(E element, int count) {
    setCount(element, count);
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  private int setCount(E element, int count) {