async def http_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: HTTPException) -> Response:
    headers = getattr(exc, "headers", None)
    if not is_body_allowed_for_status_code(exc.status_code):
        return Response(status_code=exc.status_code, headers=headers)
    return JSONResponse(
        {"detail": exc.detail}, status_code=exc.status_code, headers=headers
    )


async def request_validation_exception_handler(

    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: Union[str, None] = None
    traceparent: Union[str, None] = None
    x_tag: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(headers: CommonHeaders = Header(convert_underscores=False)):

    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


def test_token(mod: ModuleType):
    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    access_token = get_access_token(client=client)
    response = client.get(
        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

**FastAPI** utilizará ese response *temporal* para extraer las cookies (también los headers y el código de estado), y las pondrá en el response final que contiene el valor que devolviste, filtrado por cualquier `response_model`.

También puedes declarar el parámetro `Response` en las dependencias, y establecer cookies (y headers) en ellas.

## Devolver una `Response` directamente { #return-a-response-directly }

    if_modified_since: Union[str, None] = None
    traceparent: Union[str, None] = None
    x_tag: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    headers: Annotated[CommonHeaders, Header(convert_underscores=False)],
):

        server minio3:9001;
        server minio4:9001;
    }

    server {
        listen       9000;
        listen  [::]:9000;
        server_name  localhost;

        # To allow special characters in headers
        ignore_invalid_headers off;
        # Allow any size file to be uploaded.
        # Set to a value such as 1000m; to restrict file size to a specific value
        client_max_body_size 0;

	public final fun -deprecated_headers ()Lokhttp3/Headers;
	public final fun -deprecated_method ()Ljava/lang/String;
	public final fun -deprecated_path ()Ljava/lang/String;
	public final fun -deprecated_response ()Lokhttp3/mockwebserver/MockResponse;
	public fun <init> (Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Lokhttp3/Headers;Lokhttp3/mockwebserver/MockResponse;)V
	public final fun headers ()Lokhttp3/Headers;
	public final fun method ()Ljava/lang/String;

  /** The HTTP {@code Accept-Language} header field name. */
  public static final String ACCEPT_LANGUAGE = "Accept-Language";

  /** The HTTP {@code Access-Control-Request-Headers} header field name. */
  public static final String ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_HEADERS = "Access-Control-Request-Headers";

  /** The HTTP {@code Access-Control-Request-Method} header field name. */
  public static final String ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD = "Access-Control-Request-Method";

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001_py39.py hl[8:9,11,14] *}

/// tip | Consejo

Ten en cuenta que los custom proprietary headers se pueden añadir <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">usando el prefijo `X-`</a>.

type Type interface {
	fmt.Stringer

	IsRequested(http.Header) bool
	IsEncrypted(map[string]string) bool
}

// IsRequested returns true and the SSE Type if the HTTP headers
// indicate that some form server-side encryption is requested.
//
// If no SSE headers are present then IsRequested returns false
// and no Type.
func IsRequested(h http.Header) (Type, bool) {
	switch {
	case S3.IsRequested(h):
		return S3, true