* 2^64 + x}). The methods for which signedness is not an issue are in {@link Longs}, as well as
 * signed versions of methods for which signedness is an issue.
 *
 * <p>In addition, this class provides several static methods for converting a {@code long} to a
 * {@code String} and a {@code String} to a {@code long} that treat the {@code long} as an unsigned
 * number.
 *

      suite.addTest(
          builder
              .withFeatures(
                  CollectionSize.ZERO,
                  CollectionSize.ONE,
                  CollectionSize.SEVERAL,
                  CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_QUERIES,
                  CollectionFeature.RESTRICTS_ELEMENTS,
                  CollectionFeature.KNOWN_ORDER,

 *   <li>To wrap nullable references for storage in a collection that does not support {@code null}
 *       (though there are <a
 *       href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/LivingWithNullHostileCollections">several other
 *       approaches to this</a> that should be considered first)
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>A common alternative to using this class is to find or create a suitable <a

      suite.addTest(
          builder
              .withFeatures(
                  CollectionSize.ZERO,
                  CollectionSize.ONE,
                  CollectionSize.SEVERAL,
                  CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_QUERIES,
                  CollectionFeature.RESTRICTS_ELEMENTS,
                  CollectionFeature.KNOWN_ORDER,

We create an `HTTPException` that we can reuse (`raise`) later at several points.

In this exception, we include the scopes required (if any) as a string separated by spaces (using `scope_str`). We put that string containing the scopes in the `WWW-Authenticate` header (this is part of the spec).

            )
        )
    return model_fields


@lru_cache
def get_cached_model_fields(model: type[BaseModel]) -> list[ModelField]:
    return get_model_fields(model)


# Duplicate of several schema functions from Pydantic v1 to make them compatible with
# Pydantic v2 and allow mixing the models

TypeModelOrEnum = type["BaseModel"] | type[Enum]
TypeModelSet = set[TypeModelOrEnum]

Using these ideas, JWT can be used for way more sophisticated scenarios.

In those cases, several of those entities could have the same ID, let's say `foo` (a user `foo`, a car `foo`, and a blog post `foo`).

  /**
   * Not checking the CA bit created a vulnerability in old OkHttp releases. It is exploited by
   * triggering different chains to be discovered by the TLS engine and our chain cleaner. In this
   * attack there's several different chains.
   *
   *
   * The victim's gets a non-CA certificate signed by a CA, and pins the CA root and/or
   * intermediate. This is business as usual.
   *
   * ```

 *   <li>To wrap nullable references for storage in a collection that does not support {@code null}
 *       (though there are <a
 *       href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/LivingWithNullHostileCollections">several other
 *       approaches to this</a> that should be considered first)
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>A common alternative to using this class is to find or create a suitable <a

      suite.addTest(
          builder
              .withFeatures(
                  CollectionSize.ZERO,
                  CollectionSize.ONE,
                  CollectionSize.SEVERAL,
                  CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_QUERIES,
                  CollectionFeature.RESTRICTS_ELEMENTS,
                  CollectionFeature.KNOWN_ORDER,