NullPointerException.class, () -> multimap().putAll(k3(), newArrayList(v3(), null)));

    Collection<V> values = multimap().get(k3());
    if (values.size() == 0) {
      expectUnchanged();
      // Be extra thorough in case internal state was corrupted by the expected null.
      assertEquals(new ArrayList<>(), new ArrayList<>(values));
      assertEquals(size, multimap().size());
    } else {

    ...
```

Python will have to compare the whole `stanleyjobso` in both `stanleyjobsox` and `stanleyjobson` before realizing that both strings are not the same. So it will take some extra microseconds to reply back "Incorrect username or password".

#### The time to answer helps the attackers { #the-time-to-answer-helps-the-attackers }

## FastAPI Cloud { #fastapi-cloud }

**<a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>** está construido por el mismo autor y equipo detrás de **FastAPI**.

Simplifica el proceso de **construir**, **desplegar** y **acceder** a una API con un esfuerzo mínimo.

// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package bpool

import "sync"

// Pool is a single type sync.Pool with a few extra properties:
// If New is not set Get may return the zero value of T.
type Pool[T any] struct {
	New func() T
	p   sync.Pool
}

// Get will retuen a new T
func (p *Pool[T]) Get() T {
	v, ok := p.p.Get().(T)

        }
        if (elements.length > 1) {
          /*
           * When a test requests a multiset with duplicates, our plan of
           * "add an extra item 0 to A and an extra item 1 to B" really means
           * "add an extra item 0 to A and B," which isn't what we want.
           */
          if (!Objects.equals(elements[0], elements[1])) {
            multiset2.add(elements[1], 2);
          }

# Adicionando WSGI - Flask, Django, entre outros { #including-wsgi-flask-django-others }

Como você viu em [Subaplicações - Montagens](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank} e [Atrás de um Proxy](behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, você pode montar aplicações WSGI.

Para isso, você pode utilizar o `WSGIMiddleware` para encapsular a sua aplicação WSGI, como por exemplo Flask, Django, etc.

## Usando `WSGIMiddleware` { #using-wsgimiddleware }

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict


class FooBaseModel(BaseModel):
    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")


class Foo(FooBaseModel):
    pass


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/")
async def post(
    foo: Union[Foo, None] = None,
):
    return foo


client = TestClient(app)

Pydanticのモデルの Configuration を利用して、 `extra` フィールドを `forbid` とすることができます。

{* ../../docs_src/cookie_param_models/tutorial002_an_py39.py hl[10] *}

もしクライアントが**余分なクッキー**を送ろうとすると、**エラー**レスポンスが返されます。

     * Buffer type for device information.
     */
    int DEVICE_INFO_TYPE = 0xE;
    /**
     * Buffer type for device claims information.
     */
    int DEVICE_CLAIMS_TYPE = 0xF;

    /**
     * Flag for extra SIDs in logon information.
     */
    int LOGON_EXTRA_SIDS = 0x20;
    /**
     * Flag for resource groups in logon information.
     */
    int LOGON_RESOURCE_GROUPS = 0x200;

    /**

      builder.append(args[i++]);
      templateStart = placeholderStart + 2;
    }
    builder.append(template.substring(templateStart));

    // if we run out of placeholders, append the extra args in square braces
    if (i < args.length) {
      builder.append(" [");
      builder.append(args[i++]);
      while (i < args.length) {
        builder.append(", ");
        builder.append(args[i++]);
      }