* guess with an application of Newton's method, which sets guess := (guess + (x / guess)) / 2.
     * This iteration has the following two properties:
     *
     * a) every iteration (except potentially the first) has guess >= floor(sqrt(x)). This is
     * because guess' is the arithmetic mean of guess and x / guess, sqrt(x) is the geometric mean,

//
// Size parameter set to 0 makes cache of unlimited size, e.g. turns LRU mechanism off.
//
// Providing 0 TTL turns expiring off.
//
// Delete expired entries every 1/100th of ttl value. Goroutine which deletes expired entries runs indefinitely.
func NewLRU[K comparable, V any](size int, onEvict EvictCallback[K, V], ttl time.Duration) *LRU[K, V] {
	if size < 0 {
		size = 0
	}

   * the underlying collection.
   *
   * <p>The returned collection isn't threadsafe or serializable, even if {@code unfiltered} is.
   *
   * <p>Many of the filtered collection's methods, such as {@code size()}, iterate across every
   * element in the underlying collection and determine which elements satisfy the filter. When a
   * live view is <i>not</i> needed, it may be faster to copy {@code Iterables.filter(unfiltered,
   * predicate)} and use the copy.

   * @return an array containing all of the elements in this queue
   * @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of the specified array is not a supertype of
   *     the runtime type of every element in this queue
   * @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Override
  public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
    E[] items = this.items;

 * the paths specified in a {@code --patch-module} Java option is effective only for a specified module.
 * This type is created by calls to {@link #patchModule(String)} and a new instance must be created for
 * every module to patch.</p>
 *
 * <p>Path types are often exclusive. For example, a dependency should not be both on the Java class path
 * and on the Java module path.</p>
 *

OAuth2 with scopes is the mechanism used by many big authentication providers, like Facebook, Google, GitHub, Microsoft, X (Twitter), etc. They use it to provide specific permissions to users and applications.

Every time you "log in with" Facebook, Google, GitHub, Microsoft, X (Twitter), that application is using OAuth2 with scopes.

    assertThat(server.receivedPingCount()).isEqualTo(0)
    assertThat(server.receivedPongCount()).isEqualTo(0)
    closeWebSockets(webSocket, server)
  }

  /**
   * Configure the websocket to send pings every 500 ms. Artificially prevent the server from
   * responding to pings. The client should give up when attempting to send its 2nd ping, at about
   * 1000 ms.
   */
  @Test
  fun unacknowledgedPingFailsConnection() {

      }
    }
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // DoubleMath.roundToLong(double, RoundingMode)
  public void testRoundExactIntegralDoubleToLong() {
    for (double d : INTEGRAL_DOUBLE_CANDIDATES) {
      // every mode except UNNECESSARY
      BigDecimal expected = new BigDecimal(d).setScale(0, UNNECESSARY);
      boolean isInBounds =
          expected.compareTo(MAX_LONG_AS_BIG_DECIMAL) <= 0

If you have an API that does a comparable amount of computations every time and you have a lot of clients, then the **CPU utilization** will probably *also be stable* (instead of constantly going up and down quickly).

  public static <T extends @Nullable Object> Predicate<T> in(Collection<? extends T> target) {
    return new InPredicate<>(target);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the composition of a function and a predicate. For every {@code x}, the generated
   * predicate returns {@code predicate(function(x))}.
   *
   * @return the composition of the provided function and predicate
   */