"bytes=-",
		"bytes==",
		"bytes==1-10",
		"bytes=",
		"bytes=aa",
		"aa",
		"",
		"bytes=1-10-",
		"bytes=1--10",
		"bytes=-1-10",
		"bytes=0-+3",
		"bytes=+3-+5",
		"bytes=10-11,12-10", // Unsupported by S3/MinIO (valid in RFC)
	}
	for i, urs := range unparsableRangeSpecs {
		rs, err := parseRequestRangeSpec(urs)
		if err == nil {
			t.Errorf("Case %d: Did not get an expected error - got %v", i, rs)

          - 9910:3306
        options: >-
          --health-cmd "mysqladmin ping -ugorm -pgorm"
          --health-interval 10s
          --health-start-period 10s
          --health-timeout 5s
          --health-retries 10

    steps:
    - name: Set up Go 1.x
      uses: actions/setup-go@v4
      with:
        go-version: ${{ matrix.go }}

    - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
      uses: actions/checkout@v4

// BenchmarkPutObjectVerySmallFS - Benchmark FS.PutObject() for object size of 10 bytes.
func BenchmarkPutObjectVerySmallFS(b *testing.B) {
	benchmarkPutObject(b, "FS", 10)
}

// BenchmarkPutObjectVerySmallErasure - Benchmark Erasure.PutObject() for object size of 10 bytes.
func BenchmarkPutObjectVerySmallErasure(b *testing.B) {
	benchmarkPutObject(b, "Erasure", 10)
}

	github.com/jinzhu/now v1.1.5
	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9
	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1
	gorm.io/driver/gaussdb v0.1.0
	gorm.io/driver/mysql v1.6.0
	gorm.io/driver/postgres v1.6.0
	gorm.io/driver/sqlite v1.6.0
	gorm.io/driver/sqlserver v1.6.1
	gorm.io/gorm v1.31.0
)

require (
	filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0 // indirect
	github.com/HuaweiCloudDeveloper/gaussdb-go v1.0.0-rc1 // indirect
	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    assertFalse(in.closed());
    sink.writeFrom(in);
    assertFalse(in.closed());
  }

  public void testClosesOnErrors_copyingFromByteSourceThatThrows() {
    for (TestOption option : EnumSet.of(OPEN_THROWS, READ_THROWS, CLOSE_THROWS)) {
      TestByteSource failSource = new TestByteSource(new byte[10], option);
      TestByteSink okSink = new TestByteSink();

     * </p>
     * Some spec examples are:
     * <ul>
     * <li><code>1.0</code> Version 1.0 as a recommended version</li>
     * <li><code>[1.0]</code> Version 1.0 explicitly only</li>
     * <li><code>[1.0,2.0)</code> Versions 1.0 (included) to 2.0 (not included)</li>
     * <li><code>[1.0,2.0]</code> Versions 1.0 to 2.0 (both included)</li>
     * <li><code>[1.5,)</code> Versions 1.5 and higher</li>

{* ../../docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

Якщо клієнт спробує надіслати **зайві** дані у **query параметрах**, він отримає **помилку**.

Наприклад, якщо клієнт спробує надіслати query параметр `tool` зі значенням `plumbus`, як у цьому запиті:

```http
https://example.com/items/?limit=10&tool=plumbus
```

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-cli</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-cli</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-beta-2</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>plexus</groupId>
      <artifactId>plexus-i18n</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-beta-2-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>

## 默认值

查询参数不是路径的固定内容，它是可选的，还支持默认值。

上例用 `skip=0` 和 `limit=10` 设定默认值。

访问 URL：

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/
```

与访问以下地址相同：

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

但如果访问：

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=20
```

查询参数的值就是：

* `skip=20`：在 URL 中设定的值
* `limit=10`：使用默认值

## 可选参数

同理，把默认值设为 `None` 即可声明**可选的**查询参数：